SAT语法知识点讲解:陈述句

2022-06-05 16:47:35

  陈述句可分别充当四种句子成分(名词从句的重点内容),对于陈述句,我们要在句首加上that,然后把“that+陈述句”分别放在另一个句子的四种位置:主语、宾语、表语和同位语,即构成四种名词从句。本文就为大家详细介绍

  1,主语从句。“that+陈述句”在主语位置即成主语从句:

  Stuart is ugly。

  That Stuart is ugly is a fact.。

  That Malaysians don’t speak good English is obvious。

  更常见的是用it式主语置于句首,而将主语从句放在句末。例如:

  It is a fact that Stuart is ugly。

  It is obvious that Malaysians don’t speak good English。

  因此下面都是常见的主语从句句型:(¥)

  ①It is +过去分词 +that 从句(found, believed, reported, thought, noted…)

  ②It is +形容词 +that 从句(clear, possible, likely, natural, certain, fortunate, necessary, strange…)

  ③It is +名词(短语) +that 从句(a pity, a shame, an honor, a good idea, a miracle…)

  2,宾语从句。“that+陈述句”在宾语位置即成宾语从句:

  I think (that) you turned off the light。

  We know (that) women love shopping。

  She believed (that) her child was premature。

  只有宾语从句中的that才可以省去,其他名从that不省。

  3,表语从句。“that+陈述句”在表语位置即成表语从句:

  My idea is that the students should be more open to each other。

  The reason is that he was careless and irresponsible。(考点)

  4,同位语从句。“that+陈述句”在同位语位置即成同位语从句:

  所谓同位语,就是用来补充说明名词的成分。

  The rumor that Tom washed his socks once a month turned out to be untrue。

  Our fathers brought forth upon this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal。

  A saying goes that tomorrow is another day。

  上面就是对SAT语法知识点之陈述句的介绍,希望对大家有帮助。

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