gre阅读长文章究竟该怎么解决呢?其实,无论是长文章还是短文章,只要是学术文章,阅读方法都是一致的,那就是句间关系。接下来就一起来看看今天内容:gre阅读长文章究竟该怎么解决呢
长文章究竟该怎么解决呢?其实,无论是长文章还是短文章,只要是学术文章,阅读方法都是一致的,那就是句间关系。
所谓句间关系,指的就是任何连续两句话之间的关系。在GRE逻辑体系之内,只有两种——同向和反向。如何判断句间关系?But、Yet、however、Nevertheless。只要出现这四个词中任何一个,两句话之间就应该是取反的。通过这种方法,一篇文章再难,最终在你眼中也就变成“正”和“负”这两个负号。以PP2(GRE官方模考软件)的一篇短文章为例:
❶ Objectively, of course, the various ecosystems that sustain life on the planet proceed independently of human agency, just as they operated before the hectic ascendancy of Homo sapiens. ❷ But it is also true that it is difficult to think of a single such system that has not, for better or worse, been substantially modified by human culture. ❸ Nor is this simply the work of the industrial centuries. ❹ It has been happening since the days of ancient Mesopotamia. ❺ It is coeval with the origins of writing, and has occurred throughout our social existence. ❻ And it is this irreversibly modified world, from the polar caps to the equatorial forests, that is all the nature we have.
第一句说人类没有影响大自然,是个“-”。第二句出现了But,句间取反,于是就是说“人类影响了大自然”,是个“+”。后几句都没有出现句间取反的标识,所以每句话都是“+”。
所以这篇文章在我们的眼中就应该是:
-. But +. +. +. +. +.
至于长文章,无非就是若干篇短文章的有机组合,把上述方法复制几遍,就是长文章了。
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