51.=Anthropologists and others/ are on much firmer ground/ when they attempt to describe the cultural norms/ for a small homogeneous tribe or village/ than when they undertake the formidable task/ of discovering the norms/ that exist in a complex modern nation state/ composed of many disparate groups. #人类学家和其他人/会变得更加严厉/当这个时候他们试图去描述这个文化标准/对一个小的性质相同的部落或村落/，比这个时候他们去从事一项艰巨的任务/即去揭示一个文化标准/它存在于一个复杂现代的国度/组成是由许多彼此间毫无联系的群体。
52.=It has thus generally been/ by way of the emphasis/ on oral literary creativity/ that these Chicano writers/，whose English language works are sometimes uninspired/，developed the powerful and arresting language/ that characterized their Spanish-language works/.
#一般而言，正是/通过强调/对口头文学创造性的/，这些 Chicano 作家/，他们的英语作品有时显得缺乏灵感/，发展了这种强有力的和有吸引力的语言/它构成了特征他们西班牙语作品的。
53.=To measure them properly/，monitoring equipment/ would
have to be laid out/ on a grid/ at intervals of at most 50 kilometers/， with sensors/ at each grid point/ lowered deep in the ocean/ and kept there for many months/.
#为了测量它们恰当地/，监测设备/将必须被设置/在一网络上/在这样的间距中 多为五十公里/，带有感应器/位于每个网点上/放置在海洋深处/并一直固定在那里在许多个月中。
54.=This declaration/，which was echoed in the text of the Fourteenth Amendment/，was designed primarily/ to counter the Supreme
Court’s ruling/ in Dred Scott v. Sandford/ that Black people in the United States/ could be denied citizenship.
#这一宣言/，它被复述在文本中第十四条修正案的/，主要是为了对
抗 Scott 诉 Sandford”一案中/(，此判决裁定)
黑人在美国的/可被剥夺公民权。
55.=The broad language of the amendment/ strongly suggests/ that its framers/ were proposing to write into the Constitution/ not a laundry list / of specific civil rights / but a principle of equal citizen-ship/ that forbids organized society/ from treating any individual/ as a member of an inferior class.
#笼统的语言第十四条修正案的/强烈地暗示/其制定者/想要载入宪法的/不是一张清单/关于具体民法的/，而是一种原则/平等的公民权的/，这一原则禁止有组织的社团/对待任何一个个人/作为一个成员低等阶层的。
56.=This doctrine/ has broadened the application of the Fourteenth Amendment/ to other，nonracial forms of discrimination/，for while some justices/ have refused to find/，any legislative classification/ other than race/ to be constitutionally disfavored/，most have been receptive to arguments/ that at least some nonracial discriminations /，sexual Discrimination in particular/，are "suspect" and deserve this heightened scrutiny/ by the courts.
#这一信条/已经扩展了适用范围第十四条修正案的/到其它的、非种族形式的歧视/，因为虽然某些法官/拒绝去发现/，任何法律上的分类/除种族以外的/被裁定为非法的/，但绝大多数法官已经接受了这样的论点/即至少某些非种族性质的歧视/，尤其是性别歧视/，是“值得怀疑的”/并且应该接受更高程度的审查/由法庭实施的。
57.=Only when a system/ possesses natural or artificial boundaries/ that associate the water within it/ with the hydrologic cycle/ may the entire system properly/ be termed hydro geologic.
#只有当某一系统/拥有自然的或人工的界限/，它使得联系起来系统内的水和水文循环/，能够这整个系统恰当地/被称为水文地质学系
统。
58.=Research/ during the past several decades/ on the nature of language/ and the processes/ that produce and make it understandable/ has revealed great complexity/ instead of underlying simplicity. #调查研究/在过去的几十年里/关于语言的本质/和过程/制造并使语言可以被理解/已经反映出了极大的复杂性/而不是强调的简单性。
59.=The delinquency rates/ on mortgages/ for office buildings, hotels, shopping malls, and other commercial properties/ held by the nation's insurance companies/ have increased sharply in recent months /, leading to predictions/ that foreclosures on these types of loans/ could double/ over the next three years.
#不偿还的比例/抵押贷款的/对于办公楼，宾馆，购物中心，以及其他的商业房地产/掌握在国家的保险公司手中/已经大幅度的增加在过去的几个月中/，导致这样的猜测/取消这种类型的贷款/数量将翻番/在接下来的三年中。
60.=Warning/ that computers in the United States/ are not secure/, the National Academy of Sciences/ has urged the nation/ to revamp computer security procedures/, institute new emergency response teams/, and create a special non-government organization/ to take charge of computer security planning. #担心/计算机在美国/不能保证安全/，国家科学院/已经敦促国家
/更新计算机安全程序/，建立新的紧急情况处理小组/，并且建立一
个专门的非政府组织/去管理计算机安全计划。