简介
以下内容是GRE阅读考试难句典型结构的简要分析,只要从五方面:长成分、倒装搭配、省略、短语分割、多重否定五方面来做的简单介绍,愿
1、 长成分
1)、长从句做主语、宾语及其他成分
a、 主语从句
b、 宾语从句
2)、长状语
3)、层层修饰
4)、并列成分
2、 常见倒装搭配
(1)、及物动词加介词:固定词组的固定搭配中,经常出现倒装情况,如:bring A to B,写作:bring to B A
例:Yet Waltzer’s argument , however deficient , does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who ,no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.
类似的情况:throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as 等
(2)、及物动词加副词
例:make possible …(单词或者句子)
3、 省略的几种情况
(1)、重复的成分
(2)、让步转折的省略:如although (but)
(3)、定语从句引导词的省略which(that )
(4)、定语从句的引导词和系动词同时省略,变成后置定语
如:qualities(such as “the capacity for hard work”) essential in producing wealth
4、 短语被分割:如:
such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B
5、 多重否定:如:
Despite these vague categories , one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed .
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