托福阅读长难句解析,赶紧来学习

2022-06-07 16:22:12

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  The initial causes of serious accidents at nuclear power plants have not so far been flaws in the advanced-technology portion of the plants. Rather, the initial causes have been attributed to human error, as when a worker at the Browns Mills reactor in the United States dropped a candle and started a fire, or to flaws in the plumbing, exemplified in a recent incident in Japan. Such everyday events cannot be thought unlikely to occur over the long run.

  Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the statements above?

  ❶The initial causes of serious accidents at nuclear power plantshave not so farbeen flaws in the advanced-technology portion of the plants. ❷Rather, the initial causes have been attributed to human error, as when a worker at the Browns Mills reactor in the United Statesdropped a candle and started a fire, or to flaws in the plumbing, exemplified in a recent incident in Japan. ❸Such everyday events cannot be thought unlikely to occur over the long run.

  解析:

  initial causes 最初的原因

  flaws缺陷

  rather 更确切地说

  serious accidents严重事故

  drop失手掉下

  as 比如=for example

  nuclear power plants核电厂

  start a fire引起火灾

  advanced-technology先进技术

  be attribute to把......归因于......

  over the long run 从长远来看

  reactor核反应堆

  plumbing管道系统

  recent incident最近的事件

  exemplified被放大

  ❶(1) 修饰:介词短语 主语( )谓语

  (2) 无符号插入

  The initial causes of serious accidents at nuclear power plants have not so farbeen flaws in the advanced-technology portion of the plants.

  ❷(1) 修饰:介词短语 主语( )谓语

  Rather, the initial causes have been attributed to human error, aswhen a workerat the Browns Mills reactor in the United Statesdropped a candle and started a fire,

  (2) or省略

  or(the initial causes have been attributed)to flaws in the plumbing

  (3) done结构

  , (which were)exemplified in a recent incident in Japan.

  ❸双重否定=肯定

  Such everyday events cannot be thought unlikelyto occur over the long run.

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