托福阅读插入题重点内容

2022-06-10 05:42:11

  今天小编为广大

  一.托福阅读插入题的难点分析

  很多学生会在这个题目上犹豫不决,花太多的时间,主要原因是我们不了解考试背后的核心考点。

  在分析解决问题的思路之前,首先要明确的是,这种题目重点考察学生对句子与句子之间逻辑关系的掌握和判断。通过插入句的意思,我们将在问题中找到正确的逻辑关系。

  二.做题时注意点

  在我们的插入题中,我们经常会遇到这种类型的句子:在句子的前半部分,将出现代词+名词结构。这意味着这个代词之后的名词是在前一句内容中被提及过的词。我们所能做的就是回到最初的段落来找到这个名词出现过的句子。

  然而,我们在这里需要强调的是,当我们回到原来的段落时,却很难找到名词本身,因为插入句中代词后面的名词不会照搬原文原词,而是使用概括性的名词或同义词,所以我们想在原文中寻找的是一个名词的具体内容。如果我们找到一个包含这样一个词的句子,我们可以假定我们的插入句应该放在其后面的位置。

  三.托福阅读插入问题实例分析

  The findings of these geologists inspired others to examine the rock and fossil records in different parts of the world.

  Not only could Smith identify rock strata by the fossils they contained, he could also see a pattern emerging: certain fossils always appear in more ancient sediments, while others begin to be seen as the strata become more recent. By following the fossils. Smith was able to put all the strata of England's earth into relative temporal sequence. About the same time,

  Georges Cuvier made the same discovery while studying the rocks around Paris. Soon it was realized that this principle of faunal (animal) succession was valid not only in England or France but virtually everywhere. It was actually a principle of floral succession as well, because plants showed the same transformation through time as did fauna.

  根据前面的分析,我们在这个插入句的代词后面发现了两个名词,这意味着在这句话前面提到过了一些地质学家的发现,我们需要注意两个名词都是复数。所以我们需要找出在原始段落中至少两个地质学家的发现,所以我们找到了以下位置:

  Not only could Smith identify rock strata by the fossils they contained, he could also see a pattern emerging: certain fossils always appear in more ancient sediments, while others begin to be seen as the strata become more recent.

  By following the fossils. Smith was able to put all the strata of England's earth into relative temporal sequence. About the same time, Georges Cuvier made the same discovery while studying the rocks around Paris. Soon it was realized that this principle of faunal (animal) succession was valid not only in England or France but virtually everywhere.

  It was actually a principle of floral succession as well, because plants showed the same transformation through time as did fauna.

  我们可以把插入句放在“By following the fossils”查看与后面一句话之间的意思和逻辑是否也是正确的。这些地质学家的发现启发了世界各地的人们研究当地的化石和岩石记录。

  我们“Soon it was realized that this principle of faunal (animal) succession was valid not only in England or France but virtually everywhere.”这句话讲的就是人们很快发现这种动物进化理论不仅建立在英格兰和法国,而且几乎遍布世界各地。

  因此我们可以发现,在我们的句子中提到的各地的人去检验当地化石岩石是得出最终结论的前提条件,也就是说,插入句必须出现在短语的前面,以便我们可以确定我们的题。您应该选择将其放在“Soon it was realized…”。

  以上就是小编为大家带来的托福阅读插入题重点内容一文,希望通过以上内容大家都能够掌握这方面的题型拿到更高的分数!

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