Question 1 of 14
The word "anarchy" in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. uncertainty.
B. disorder.
C. powerlessness.
D. violence.
Question 2 of 14
According to paragraph 1, what first caused Brazilians to think seriously about trying to achieve independence from Portugal?A. Portugal's declining interest in having overseas colonies.
B. Portugal's moves to gain political and economic control of Brazil for its own advantage.
C. The drive toward independence going on at the time in parts of Spanish America.
D. The Portuguese reaction to Brazil's efforts to gain control over its economy.
Question 3 of 14
According to paragraph 1, what happened to the 1788-1799 conspiracy against Portuguese rule?
A. It ended up creating discontent in certain provinces of Brazil.
B. It increasingly came under the influence of republican ideas from Portugal.
C. It was crushed before it got beyond the planning stage.
D. It gradually lost the support of the lower strata of urban society.
Question 4 of 14
According to paragraph 2, Brazil gained a significant measure of independence early in the nineteenth century primarily as a result of
A. the Portuguese prince's desire to become King of Brazil rather than King of Portugal.
B. Brazil's growing industrial and financial importance.
C. the flight of the Portuguese court to Rio de Janeiro.
D. the Strangford Treaty with England.
Question 5 of 14
According to paragraph 2, King Joao did each of the following for Brazil EXCEPT
A. establish a national bank.
B. support Brazilian industries.
C. obtain important tariff concessions from England.
D. encourage trade with a wider range of nations.
Question 6 of 14
The word "precipitated" in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. came before.
B. brought about.
C. resulted from.
D. slowed down.
Question 7 of 14
According to paragraph 4, the Portuguese revolutionaries insisted on each of the following EXCEPT
A. King Joao’s immediate return to Portugal.
B. the creation of a liberal constitution for Brazil.
C. an end to Brazil's status as a kingdom.
D. Portuguese control over the Brazilian economy.
Question 8 of 14
The word "Timid" in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. Fearful.
B. Angry.
C. Poor.
D. Sickly.
Question 9 of 14
In paragraph 4, why does the author mention that King Joao's courtiers "hungered to return to Portugal and their lost estates"?
A. To illustrate how conservative the courtiers were.
B. To help explain the position taken by the courtiers.
C. To give an example of the effects produced by the revolution.
D. To show why King Joao advised his son the way he did.
Question 10 of 14
Paragraphs 4 and 5 support the idea that Brazil's move to declare independence in 1822 was primarily the result of
A. the revolutionaries' demand that King Joao return to Portugal.
B. Portugal's apparent intention to return Brazil to the status of a colony.
C. King Joao's decision to leave his son Pedro in Brazil.
D. the growing threat of intervention by the Brazilian masses.
Question 11 of 14
Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
A. On January 9, 1822, Brazil achieved independence without any involvement by the masses when Pedro, despite the urging of his Brazilian advisers, defied a parliamentary order to return to Portugal.
B. Following the urging of Brazilian advisers, on January 9, 1822, the Portuguese parliament ordered Pedro to return, but, hoping to avoid conflict with the masses, Pedro declared, "l remain.".
C. The best opportunity for Brazil to achieve independence without involving the masses came on January 9. 1822, but Pedro, saying, "I remain," refused an order to return to Portugal.
D. Seeing the possibility of an orderly transition to independence, Pedro's Brazilian advisers urged him to refuse to return to Portugal, and on January 9, 1822, Pedro did refuse, declaring, "I remain.".
Question 12 of 14
According to paragraph 5, Independence Day in Brazil is the date on which
A. Brazil made Dom Pedro its constitutional Emperor.
B. Dom Pedro refused to comply with the Portuguese parliament's demand that he return to Portugal.
C. the Portuguese parliament officially withdrew all formal connection to Brazil.
D. Dom Pedro publicly declared his position by saying, "Independence or death!".
Question 13 of 14
Look at the four squares [[span class='strong-insert']][[/span]] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage. Where would the sentence best fit? Click on a square [[span class='strong-insert']][[/span]] to add the sentence to the passage .
Therefore, although still closely linked to Portugal, Brazil was no longer formally considered a colony.
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