很多的
托福TPO41-50难度分析:
TPO41之后的题目,和现在的考试非常接近,是很好的模拟练习材料
托福TPO50难度题目解析:
6. 主旨题
答案:A
解析:
此题出处是:
Professor:
Ok, everyone. In our last class, we finished up Romanticism, right? So now let’s look at something completely different. Realism as a literary technic was most popular in U.S. literature from around 1860 till 1890.
本题除了开头老师的介绍以外,还需要结合全文进行判断。整篇讲座都在介绍现实主义文学,先后介绍了现实主义文学产生的社会背景、特征以及两个代表作者。选项A符合原文。选项B说本文主要讲的是现实主义的情节发展和人物描写,选项C说本文在检验现实主义对于社会变革的作用,选项D说本文是讲两个代表人物,都比较片面。选择A。
7. 目的题
答案:B
解析:
此题出处是:
Professor:
Let’s look the society as a whole. In the late 1800s, people were interested in the scientific method as well as rational philosophy, which says that people can discover the truth by using reason and factual analysis. So reason and facts, ok. And at the same time that realism was becoming popular。 There was a lot of political and socioeconomic changes happening in the country. There was increased literacy, plus the growth of industrialism and urbanization, growth in population from immigration, and a rise in middle class affluence.
教授提到科学方法和理性哲学是为了交代现实主义文学产生的社会背景。正是因为人们开始对于世界有了理性的认识方法,人们才开始对于文学也有了如实反映现实的要求,现实主义文学因此诞生。选项B符合原文。选项A说为了举例说明现实主义作家常选择的写作对象,这里并没有举例一说,不选;选项C说是为了解释现实主义是怎么影响到非文学的领域的,不符合原文,不选;选项D说是为了强调现实主义作家所反对的变化,无中生有,也不选。选择B。
8. 细节题
答案:BCE
解析:
此题出处分别是:
Professor:
There was a lot of political and socioeconomic changes happening in the country. There was increased literacy, plus the growth of industrialism and urbanization, growth in population from immigration, and a rise in middle class affluence.
All these factors combined with the importance of reason and facts, made/making/mented? readers were interested in really having a good understanding of all these changes, the changes going on in society.
……..
And the characters are believable, too. And actually, they are usually even more important than the plot. There’re also……they talked the way the real people talk, authentic speaking styles from different regions, different parts of the country were captured in the text. Is that make sense? Ok.
第一段原文里提到的是现实主义关注社会变化,第二段里先后提到了现实主义文学中的人物形象真实丰满,以及人物说话方式贴合现实,而且带有地域特征。三点分别对应选项B、C和E。选项A是多愁善感的情节设置,选项D是使用叙述者来使情节复杂化,都不符合原文。三选BCE。
9. 细节题
答案:C
解析:
此题出处是:
Professor:
Now her best known book is a volume called The Life in the Iron Mills. It’s really a key text, because it’s one of the original realist works.
教授这里明确说明The Life in the Iron Mill是一部关键的作品,是因为它是现实主义文学的开山之作之一。选项C符合教授的意思。选项A说这部作品和作家其他的作品不一样,选项B说它导致了很多社会变革,选项D说它影响了包括马克吐温在内的很多作家,在原文中都没有提到。选择C。
10. 细节题
答案:B
解析:
此题出处是:
Professor:
Her works overall have been pretty much ignored for a long time. But some critics and scourers are starting to revisit them and study them more seriously. Probably more from the historical aspects of the works and……but I think that’s great.
这里教授说,尽管丽贝卡的作品并没有很出名,但是现在也开始有一些批评家从历史的角度来研究。所以批评家应该是认为这部作品虽然文学界不怎么出名,但其中涉及到了当时的历史背景还是值得研究一下的。选项B符合原文意思。选项A说她作品的质量和马克吐温齐平,选项C说它并没有成功地带来改变,选项D说她的风格并没有马克吐温现实,都不符合原文。选择B。
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