1.The word “precise” is closest in meaning to 【词汇题】
A.colorful
B.exact
C.delicate
D.complex
答案：B
解析：Precise, 精确的，明确的。Colorful,富有色彩的。Exact,准确的，精确的。Delicate,微妙的，精美的，易碎的。Complex,复杂的，合成的。所以选项B正确。
2.The word “enlist" in the passage is closest in meaning to 【词汇题】
A.assist
B.require
C.describe
D.recruit
答案：D
解析：Enlist, 使入伍，征募。Assist,帮助，促进。Require,要求，命令。Describe,描述，形容。Recruit,聘用，征募。所以D选项正确。
3.What can be inferred from paragraph 1 about the Navajo ritual chants?【推理题】
A.There is a large number of them.
B.Each of them corresponds to a particular sand painting.
C.They are difficult to remember.
D.They do not take long to perform
答案：C
解析：根据原文“ The twenty-four known Navajo chantscan be represented by up to 500 sand paintings.”可看出，一共只有24首纳瓦霍人圣歌，数量并不是很多，所以A选项错误。原文说这24首圣歌可以被多达500幅沙画所描绘表现出来，但是并没有说每首圣歌都分别对应一幅沙画，因此B选项错误。第一段最后一句话说“which can last up to ninedays.”可看出整个表演时间会长达九天，而D选项说表演时间并不长，因此D选项错误。所以C选项正确。
4.According to paragraph 1, all of the following are true of many importantNavajo rituals EXCEPT【否定事实信息题】
A.They involve the creation of large, detailed images.
B.They include performers whose faces are covered.
C.They take place indoors.
D.They are performed without elaborate planning.
答案：D
解析：根据rituals一词，可定位至原文第四句话。原文"These are actually made by pouring thin, finely controlled streams of colored sands or pulverized vegetable and mineral substances, pollen, and flowers in precise patterns on the ground." 对应A选项。
"The paintings and chants used in the ceremonies are directed by well trained artists and singers who enlist the aid of spirits who are impersonated by masked performers."中的"masked performers"对应B 选项
"Working from the inside of the design outward"对应C选项。
选项D在文中并未被提及，所以D选项正确。
Paragraph2
Thepurpose and meaning of the sand paintings can be explained by examining one ofthe most basic ideals of Navajo society, embodied in their word hozho (beautyor harmony, goodness, and happiness). It coexists with hochxo("ugliness," or "evil," and "disorder") in aworld where opposing forces of dynamism and stability create constant change.When the world, which was created in beauty, becomes ugly and disorderly, theNavajo gather to perform rituals with songs and make sand paintings to restorebeauty and harmony to the world. Some illness is itself regarded as a type ofdisharmony. Thus, the restoration of harmony through a ceremony can be part ofa curing process.
5.It can be inferred from the discussion of illness and curing in paragraph 2that 【推理题】
A.the Navajo consider illness to always have a supernatural cause
B.rituals involving songs and sand paintings may be used to treat an illness
C.when a Navajo is ill, ugly and disorderly sand paintings are made
D.after a serious illness, a Navajo will take part in a ceremony
答案：B
解析：根据原文“ the Navajo gather to perform ritualswith songs and make sand paintings to restore beauty and harmony to the world.Some illness is itself regarded as a type of disharmony.”可看出，纳瓦霍人聚集在一起表演歌曲并制作沙画是为了使世界恢复美丽以及和平，一些疾病本身就被看作是一种不和谐。B选项为同意替换，其中Someillness is itself regarded as a type of disharmony对应B选项中的treatan illness。所以B选项正确。
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