1. Paragraph 1 supports which of the following ideas about the method of preserving cuneiform texts by sun drying them?
A. It was regarded as unnecessary for texts that were actively being used.
B. It was discovered accidentally.
C. It was used for texts intended for libraries but not for other texts.
D. It did not provide enough protection for texts to survive into modern times.
Paragraph 1 is marked with
答案：
D选项正确
解析：
本题根据题干给出的关键词preserve和sun drying定位到这两句：sun drying was probably reckoned enough to preserve the text for as long as it was being used. 和 Fortunately, however, many tablets survived because they were accidentally fired when the buildings they were stored in burned. 这两句的大意是：在当时人们认为仅仅依靠太阳晒干是可以保存楔形文字的泥板的，但是以后的楔形文字之所以会幸存下来，是因为它们无意间随着储存它们的建筑被烧过了。所以仅仅依靠阳光晒干并不足以保存这些文字。选项D符合题意。选项A说这种办法不需要，选项B说这种办法是偶然间发现的，选项C说这种办法只被用在图书馆保存的文字上，都没有在原文中找到依据。选择D。
2. According to paragraph 1, the name of the earliest form of writing reflects the fact that this writing was
A. inscribed on damp materials
B. preserved by accidental firing
C. made with a wedge-shaped stick
D. Kept in libraries and word-hoards
Paragraph 1 is marked with
答案：
C选项正确
解析：
本题根据题干给出的关键词name和reflect定位到原文中这一句They were written on damp clay tablets with a wedged (or V-shaped) stick; since the Latin word for wedge is cunea, the texts are called cuneiform. 本句的大意是：这些文字用一种V型的楔形棒子被刻在湿润的黏土板子上，因为拉丁语里的楔形的词汇是cunea，所以这种文字被称为楔形文字。因此我们得知这种文字的名字反映出它是用一种楔形的棒子刻的。选项C正确。选项A说它们刻在湿润的黏土板上，选项B说它们被偶然的火烧所保存下来，选项D说它们被保存在图书馆和文字储藏的地方，都不符合原文。选择C。
3. Select the TWO answer choices that, according to paragraph 2, indicate why cuneiform writing was important in societies of the Middle East. To obtain credit you must select TWO answer choices.
A. It allowed people from fifteen different language groups to communicate with each other.
B. It was used to record different kinds of commercial transactions.
C. It was used to record laws.
D. It was used to record the established boundaries of the areas occupied by each society.
Paragraph 2 is marked with
答案：
BC选项正确
解析：
本题需要通读第二段，根据题干给出的important和societies of Middle East可以具体定位到第二段这几句：The oldest cuneiform texts recorded the transactions of tax collectors and merchants, the receipts and bills of sale of an urban society. They had to do with things like grain, goats, and real estate. Later, Babylonian scribes recorded the laws and kept other kinds of records. Knowledge conferred power. 这一段话主要是讲了楔形文字在中东的作用，一个是记录税收和商业活动相关，后来又加上了记录法律。最后一句话点题：知识赋予权力，点出了楔形文字的重要性。选项B和C分别对应税收商业和法律两个用处。双选BC。选项A说的增加不同群的人们交流，选项D说记录边界，都没有提到。
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