托福阅读必背词汇整理

2022-05-30 07:18:40

  面对

  enroll to one = combine

  complement = supplement = add to

  substitute = replace

  so far = until present = up to now

  rooted in = based on

  make their way = travel

  vulnerable--open to break-open to attack -- weak --susceptible

  perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoil

  Seething 沸腾的 --- overflowing/excited/active

  float = stay on the top

  be consistent with = be compatible with

  property 财产,特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为"特征,属性")

  simulated ---- artificial

  sort --- type -- kind

  uniformly = evenly/ without variation/consistently

  unique = sole/ distinct

  warranted = authorized 授权的/justified

  assume=take on 呈现/ suppose, posit 假设

  foster=promote ,encourage

  Plumage羽毛=feather

  Composition作文,成分,混合物=mixture

  intact未被碰过的=unaffected

  prize珍视 = value

  lucrative 有利可图的= profitable

  replicas复制品--copies,

  extant 现存的=not extinct

  be closer resemblance to=. be more like

  indicate =demonstrate

  thrive=flourish

  fluctuating=changing

  mirror反映=reflect

  procure获得=obtain

  paradoxically=seemingly contradictory

  counsel劝告,忠告=advice.

  wholly = completely

  Within the ordinary citizen's pocket book = affordable

  ally with 与...结盟--link to

  aware of=familiar with

  bulk=great quantity =majority

  ferry摆渡,渡运==transport

  hint暗示,提示 = indication

  implausible=unbelievable

  launch---start

  of legitimacy=lawful

  of likelihood = probable

  minute=tiny

  misconception=wrong idea

  offset抵消,弥补=balance

  omit遗漏= exclude

  onset=beginning

  patchy杂凑的;斑驳的,补丁的=irregular 参差不齐的,不规则的

  peak=in the middle of the largest strengthen

  permanent=lasting

  pore=space

  precede=come before

  preserve保护,保存=protect

  prosper=succeed

  proximity = closeness = nearness

  range=vary

  right (to some place)一直向...地方 = all the way

  account叙述,故事=description

  arid=dry

  allied with = linked to

  access=reach

  astute狡猾且机敏的=clever

  avenue林荫道,方法 =method = vehicle 手段, 车辆 = approach 方法;接近

  appearance=rise出现,上升

  appreciable 可察觉到的=noticeable

  assert= strong statement

  accessible=easy to reach

  augment=increase

  absorb=take in

  attribute(verb) =credit

  (attribute ... to ... = credit ... to/with ... 把...归结于/归功于...)

  attribute(noun. 特征, 属性)=character

  aware of = familiar with

  agile=astute=clever = quick and active

  arise 发生, 出现 = emerge

  being生命,存在=creatures

  distribution分配,分发; 分布 =geographic range

  extend=reach

  excavation=dug-out 挖掘

  enlist征募,谋求=obtain

  exercise 练习, 运用 = use

  evidence=proof

  eventually=ultimately

  expend花费=use

  enormous=great

  exaggerate=overstate

  enthusiastic = eager 热切的, 渴望的

  follow=track跟踪

  fertile 肥沃的;有繁殖力的= reproductive

  fashionable=popular

  feast:=eating

  flourish = prosper

  flexible=adaptable

  funds=money

  fragmentize裂成碎片 = break up

  govern统治,管理,支配=regulate 管制,控制,调节

  imposing令人难忘的=impressed

  intense=strong

  inhospitable 不好客的;不适宜生命/生长的 = unfavorable 不宜的,不顺利的

  in fact =actually

  immoral不道德的=improper

  implausible = unbelievable

  irreparable不能挽回的=permanent 永久性的

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