托福阅读实例精讲如何把握主旨题

2022-06-04 16:46:44

  新

  把握主旨题考察各段落主旨的这一特点非常重要,因为考察段落主旨就意味着无需站在全篇文章的高度来理解和做题,这样大大减小了难度。直白一点说,就是只需要关注文章局部段落,而不需要在意全局。这不同于老

  Why you may wonder should spiders be our friends? Because they destroy so many insects,and insects include some of the greatest enemies of the human race. Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world. They would devour all our crops,and kill our flocks and herds,if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals. We owe a lot to the birds and beasts who eat insects but all of them put together kill only a fraction of the number destroyed by spiders. Moreover, unlike some of the other insect-eaters, spiders never do the least harm to us or our belongings.

  这段话首句的主题很明显讲的是“spiders”,方向是“friends”(正向),合在一起就是主旨“蜘蛛是朋友”。从第二句话开始出现的关系词Because、and和Moreover都是在维持着首句的方向,所以即使关系词后面的具体内容由于存在生词(devour,flocks,herds等等)而看不太懂,也不会影响我们对段落主旨的把握。

  如果用直白的语言来解释“主题+方向+关系词”这三个要素,那就是:“主题”等于这段话讲的是个什么事物(spiders);方向是该事物是好是坏(friends);关系词(Because、and、Moreover)就是维持或者改变方向的一些标志。一旦我们善于把握这“三要素”,那么阅读速度将变得立刻提高,因为除了这“三要素”之外的细节如果包含着个别生词,我们也可以忽略不计了,从而实现了“无词阅读”的境界。

  以上就是小编为大家整理的托福阅读实例精讲如何把握主旨题,目的是希望可以帮助大广大考生进行更好的高效备考,更多精彩内容尽在!


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