托福阅读|心理学专业核心词汇梳理

2022-06-12 10:03:29

  

  1. 心理的mental

  Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years.

  最近几年对精神病的态度已有所改变。

  2. 身体的,物质的,物理的physical

  Poor housing and family stress can affect both physical and mental health.

  住房条件差、家庭压力大会影响身心两方面的健康。

  3. 心灵的spiritual

  Although spiritual leader of millions of people, the Pope has no temporal power.

  教皇虽然是亿万人的精神领袖,但没有丝毫的世俗权力。

  4. 从众conformity

  Excessive conformity is usually caused by fear of disapproval.

  过于墨守成规通常都是由于担心得不到认可。

  5. 多数人 majority

  Independent candidates won the majority of seats on the local council.

  无党派候选人在地方议会选举中赢得了多数席位。

  6. 少数人 minority

  Only a minority of the people supported the Revolution.

  只有少数人支持这场革命。

  7. (心理学)初始性判断 threshold judgment

  Small diamond search and threshold judgment are used to this algorithm.该算法主要使用了小菱形窗的搜索策略和阈值判决方法。

  8. subject 受实验对象

  The Subject was transported to the safe house in a'covert car.

  试验对象通过一辆‘秘密汽车’输送到安全屋.

  9. 心理学 psychology

  Psychology began as a purely academic offshoot of natural philosophy.

  心理学最初是自然哲学一个纯粹的学术分支。

  10. 心理现象 mental phenomenon

  We must experience directly the reality of this mental physical phenomenon.

  我们必须直接体验这身心现象的实相.

  11. 心理过程 mental process

  Speech comprehension is a complex mental process, which plays a significant part in our English study.

  言语理解是一个复杂的心理过程, 同时在外语教学中发挥着重要的作用.

  12. 心理状态 mental state

  Sedentary can cause people to mental depression, Aichi Wumingzhihuo , poor mental state.

  久坐会导致人心理压抑,爱发无名之火, 精神状态欠佳.

  13. 心理活动 mental activity

  Reading is a deep - going and complex mental activity and an important way of spreading information.

  阅读是一种深刻而复杂的精神活动,是信息传播的有效手段.

  14. 意识 consciousness

  I was meditating, and reached a higher state of consciousness.

  我在冥想,并进入了一个更高的意识境界。

  15. 内部活动 internal activity

  The human body maintains an internal surroundings favorable to normal cell activity.

  人体保持着一个适宜于细胞正常活动的内部环境.

  16. 普通心理学 general psychology

  The findings by Duke University researchers appeared appear in the Archives of General Psychology Psychiatry.

  杜克大学研究人员的发现发表在普通精神病学纪要中.

  17. 实验心理学 experimental psychology

  The Department of Experimental Psychology aims for excellence in teaching and research.

  实验心理学系的宗旨在于优等的教学与研究.

  18. 行为科学 behavioral science

  Business etiquette is a behavioral science, and should seriously the systemic training.

  商务礼仪是行为科学, 应充分重视训练的系统性.

  19. 心身关系 mind-body relation

  20. 遗传 heredity

  Do heredity and environment determine a man's character?

  遗传和环境决定一个人的性格 吗 ?

  21. 活动理论 activity theory

  22. 中央处理器模型 central processor model

  23. 信息储存 information storage

  24. 人工智能 artificial intelligence, AI

  This method of AI is called propagation of error.

  这种人工智能的方法称为误差传播.

  25. 计算机类比 computer analogy

  26. 计算机模拟 computer simulation

  27. 计算机模型 computer model

  28. 测谎器 lie detector

  29. 预期误差 anticipation error

  30. 正误法 method of right and wrong cases

  31. 反应 response

  32. 访谈法 interview method

  33. 问卷法 questionnaire

  34. 表情法 method of expression

  35. 提示法 anticipation method

  36. 视觉 vision

  37. 瞳孔 pupil

  38. 可见光 visible light

  39. 颜色匹配 color matching

  40. 颜色对比 color contrast

  41. 颜色混合 color mixture

  42. 加色混合 additive color mixture

  43. 色弱 color weakness

  44. 红色弱 red weakness

  45. 色盲 color blindness

  46. 红色盲 red blindness

  47. 蓝黄色盲 blue-yellow blindness

  48. 内耳 inner ear

  49. 中耳 middle ear

  50. 反映 reflection

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