托福阅读隐形逻辑词汇整理汇总

2022-06-06 06:20:44

  逻辑词在

  1、否定关系中

  显性否定关系词:

  no, not, none, neither, never, deny

  隐含的否定义关系词:

  fail to, absence from,lack\ lack of, refuse to, little, few

  带以下否定前缀的词:

  a- ab-anti- counter-de-dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mal-, mis-, non-, un-

  带以下否定后缀的词:

  less, -free, -proof

  2、因果关系中

  显性因果关系词:

  because, since, for, as, due to, owing to, In that, so(that), therefore, thus, hence, as a result, consequently...

  隐含的因果关系词:(有导致或者促进意味的词)

  cause, lead to, make, render, stimulate, spur, spark, push, motivate,prompt, be responsible to...

  3、比较关系中

  显性比较关系词:

  compare, compare to

  隐含的比较关系词:

  自身含有最高级含义的词:maximum, favorite, outstanding, top...

  比较级:more…than, -er than, less…than

  表示变化的词:change, alter, vary, modify, revise, increase, decrease, enhance, diminish, develop, progress, advance, improve, retreat, degenerate, continue, remain

  表示差异的词:different, distinguish, separate ,,surpass, exceed, excel, over

  4、条件关系中

  显性条件关系词:

  unless, supposing, suppose, providing / provided (that), in case, as long as7 on condition that...

  隐含的条件关系词:

  时间状语中隐含的条件关系:表示的是“在…情况下会发生”的情况.

  5、并列关系中

  显性并列关系词:

  likewise, in the same way, similarly/similar to, vice versa, also/as well as, not only ...but also ..v both ... and …,neither... nor ,like, equally, or/and...

  隐含的并列关系符号:

  表示并列的符号:“;”(即分号,往往被忽略的一点)

  6、转折关系中

  显性转折关系词:

  but/yet, however, in contrast (to), conversely, though/although, nevertheless, in spite of/despite, on the contrary, even if/even though, instead ,different from/differ from, while...

  隐含的转折关系词:

  但是有相反的概念出现,如"advantage"和"disadvantage","like"和"hate"等。

  以上是网为你整理的

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