托福阅读考试“句子插入题”的解题方法

2022-06-02 11:39:46

  今天小编为大家分享一篇非常实用的解析方法,是

  这类题型需要我们去掌握衔接词,那么什么是衔接词呢?

  衔接词主要是代词为主(指示代词,例如this, these their, it, such, another ,这些是文章中之前提到的东西,我们可以是使用就近原则来做。);

  关键同义词,重复出现的形容词,副词和名词;

  表示因果,转折等关系的过渡词语,如:therefore, so, however, as a result, consequently, on the contrary, however 等;

  递进扩展词:如,furthermore, also, as well, too, in addition, moreover, besides, even, additionally等;

  结构配对词:如,on the one hand…。 on the other hand,some…others,同时还要注意一些表示顺序的词,如first ,second ,third等。

  我们来举一个例子来看一下:

  1. But there is also another special kind of conversational flow among Southern women that contributed to their writing. 2. Some of their talk took the form of tales and vignettes told for their own sake.3. Sometimes humorous, sometimes sad; all were as bright as the figures in the fine needlepoint. 4.

  Look at the four positions that indicate where the following sentences can be added to the …paragraph of the passage.

  These tales included grotesque, comic, and poetic descriptions, character sketches, narratives, gusts of feeling, delicate ironies, and astute observations.

  Click on a position to add the sentence to the passage.

  A: position 1 B: Position 2 C: Position 3 D: Position 4

  具体的解题步骤:

  1. 理解插入的句子意思:These tales included grotesque, comic, and poetic descriptions, character sketches, and narratives, gusts of feeling, delicate ironies, and astute observations. 解剖这个句子,掐住句子中的主、谓、宾的结构,不难发现宾语中的并列名词和短语。

  2. 打开眼界,找到衔接词,为:These tales

  3. 分析句子和前后段落的联系:A选项是错误的,可以看到它后面的句子是一个主题型句子。论点之后插入论据小句。我们再来看看B选项,这里出现了和我们要加入句子一样的信息点Some of their talk took the form of tales and vignettes told for their own sake.那么句子放在Position 2是错误的;C选项里面后面的句子是对其前面句子for their own sake的进一步解释。那么三个选项全部排除的话,就可以选择D选项了!

  4. 把选项中的句子带入到文章中。

  5. 检查每个位置,比较出最恰当的位置出来。

        另外有一则好消息,针对

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