22.People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the prospect that
unprecedented change in the nation's economy would bring social chaos.
(同位语从句 prospect that…)
19 世纪的美国人因为害怕国家经济中史无前例的变化会带来社会混乱这一前景而提心吊
胆。
分句 1. People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the prospect
分句 2. unprecedented change in the nation's economy would bring social chaos.
1 和 2 嵌套，
1 是主句， 2 具体解释说明 prospect
23.Accompanying that growth was a structural change that featured increasing economic
diversification and a gradual shift in the nation's labor force from agriculture to manufacturing and
other nonagricultural pursuits.
(倒装 Accompanying that growth was a structural change that…=A structural change…was
accompanying that growth)
伴随着这一增长的是一个结构变化，它以经济的不断多样化和国家劳动力从农业到制造业和
其他非农业职业的逐渐转化为特征。
分句 1. Accompanying that growth was a structural change
分句2. featured increasing economic diversification and a gradual shift in the nation's labor force
from agriculture to manufacturing and other nonagricultural pursuits
1 和 2 是嵌套
分句 1 是主句，且采用完全倒装的形式
分句 2 是定语从句，修饰 change. 这个定语从句结构较复杂，由 2 个 and 连接三个并列的
名词性成分
24.As the roles men and women played in society became more rigidly defined, so did the roles
they played in the home.
(倒装 so did…)
随着男人和女人在社会中扮演的角色被限定得更加严格，他们在家中的角色也是如此。
分句 1. the roles became more rigidly defined
分句 2. men and women played in society
分句 3. so did the roles
分句 4. they played in the home.
1 和 2 嵌套， 3 和 4 嵌套
1 和 3 并列
2 和 4 分别作为定语从句修饰 roles
3 是由 so 引导的部分倒装句