托福TPO49答案及题型分析，考生可以结合TPO49阅读完整真题做一下练习，然后核对答案解析，针对自己的错误点进行改正和补充。
1Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
句子简化题C
2According to paragraph 2, how did technological advances contribute to the economic decline of artisans?
事实信息题C
3The word “Besides” in the passage is closest in meaning to
词汇题A
4In paragraph 3, why does the author provide the information about an Antwerp silk weaver’s costs in 1583?
修辞目的题B
5What can be inferred from paragraph 3 about local materials?
推理题D
6The word “preoccupation” in the passage is closest in meaning to
词汇题B
7According to paragraph 3, which of the following was sometimes an effect on artisans of the loss of local sources of their primary materials?
事实信息题C
8The phrase “coupled with” in the passage is closest in meaning to
词汇题D
9According to paragraph 4, all of the following caused economic difficulties for artisans EXCEPT
否定事实信息题A
10Paragraph 5 supports which of the following statements about artisans during the sixteenth century?
事实信息题B
11The word “autonomy” in the passage is closest in meaning to
词汇题A
12All of the following are identified in paragraph 6 as concerns that urban artisans had about the growth of industry in the countryside EXCEPT
否定事实信息题C
13Look at the four squares [] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage. This was possible because when transportation costs were low, the price of raw materials was generally also low. Where would the sentence best fit?Click on a square to add the sentence to the passage.
文本插入题C
14Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some answer choices do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage.
要点总结题ACE
托福阅读Passage2
1The word “dispersed” in the passage is closest in meaning to
词汇题B
2According to paragraph 2, why were infectious diseases not a serious problem for most of human history?
否定事实信息题D
3The word “deficiencies” in the passage is closest in meaning to
词汇题C
4According to paragraph 3, which of the following contributed to the rise of epidemics?
事实信息题D
5Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 3 as a reason that agriculture led to greater exposure to disease?
否定事实信息题C
6According to paragraph 3, how did sanitation problems in early farming societies lead to the spread of infectious diseases?
事实信息题B
7According to paragraph 4, which of the following best describes the second epidemiological transition?
事实信息题D
8According to paragraph 4, all of the following likely contributed to chronic disease EXCEPT
否定事实信息题C
9The word “emerging” in the passage is closest in meaning to
词汇题A
10Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
句子简化题C
11According to paragraph 4, what is true about chronic diseases during the second epidemiological transition?
事实信息题A
12What can be inferred from the discussion of antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria in paragraph 5?
推理题C
13Look at the four squares[] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage. But the denser populations of agricultural communities were only one of many factors contributing to the increased risk of disease. Where would the sentence best fit?Click on a square to add the sentence to the passage.
文本插入题B
14Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some answer choices do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage.
要点总结题CEF
托福阅读Passage3
Earth’s Atmosphere
1In paragraph 1, why does the author state that Earth has less nitrogen, argon, hydrogen, and helium than the Sun?
修辞目的题A
2The word “constituent” in the passage is closest in meaning to
词汇题C
3According to paragraph 2, the history of volcanic outgassing cannot explain which of the following?
否定事实信息题D
4Paragraph 3 suggests which of the following about the process of photodissociation?
事实信息题B
5According to paragraph 4, what can be learned from the type of iron compounds in seafloor rocks?
推理题B
6The word “predominate” in the passage is closest in meaning to
词汇题A
7According to paragraph 4, banded-iron formations are found in what kind of rocks?
事实信息题C
8Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
句子简化题A
9According to paragraph 5, which of the following happened sometime between 1,100 and 542 million years ago?
事实信息题D
10According to paragraph 6, which of the following is NOT true of the connection between mammals and oxygen?
否定事实信息题B
11The word “gradual” in the passage is closest in meaning to
词汇题D
12The word “diffuse” in the passage is closest in meaning to
词汇题A
13Look at the four squares [] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage. The timing strongly suggests that atmospheric changes were responsible for this sudden increase in new life. Where would the sentence best fit?Click on a square to add the sentence to the passage.
文本插入题D
14Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some answer choices do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage.
要点总结题BCF
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