71.Farm dwellers in their isolation not only found it harder to locate companions in play but also
thanks to the unending demands and pressures of their work, felt it necessary to combine fun with
purpose.
(Farm dwellers…not only found it harder to…,but also…felt it necessary to…为句子主干)
单独居住的农场居民不仅发现在娱乐中很难找到伴侣,而且,由于来自工作的无休止的要求
和压力,他们觉得必须把实用目的与乐趣结合起来。
分句 1. Farm dwellers in their isolation not only found it harder to locate companions in play
分句 2. but also felt it necessary to combine fun with purpose.
分句 3. thanks to the unending demands and pressures of their work,
1 和 2 并列
2 和 3 嵌套
1 和 2 是 not only… but also 的并列;2 是 3 的原因状语,2 省略主语 Farm dwellers
72.The scientific investigation of an experience as private as consciousness is frustratingly
beyond the usual tools of the experimental psychologist.
(特殊结构 as…as——像…一样…)
对像意识这样个人化的经历的科学研究令人沮丧,它远非实验心理学家通常的研究工具所能
胜任。
分句 1. The scientific investigation is frustratingly beyond the usual tools of the experimental
psychologist.
分句 2. of an experience as private as consciousness
1 和 2 嵌套
2 的 of 结构是 1 主语 scientific investigation 的定语。
73.Among the species of seabirds that use the windswept cliffs of the Atlantic coast of Canada in
the summer to mate,lay eggs,and rear their young are common murres, Atlantic puffins,
black-legged kittiwakes,and northern gannets.
(倒装句:Among the species of seabirds…are…=…are among the species of seabirds…)
夏天在加拿大大西洋沿岸迎风的悬崖上交配、产卵并抚育后代的海鸟中有普通海鸦、大西洋
海鹦、黑脚三趾鸥和北部塘鹅。
分句 1. Among the species of seabirds are common murres, Atlantic puffins,black-legged
kittiwakes,and northern gannets.
分句 2. use the windswept cliffs of the Atlantic coast of Canada in the summer to mate,lay eggs,
and rear their young
1 和 2 嵌套
1 是倒装结构,正常的句子顺序是:Common murres, Atlantic puffins,black-legged kittiwakes,
and northern gannets are among the species of seabirds. 主宾颠倒,是因为宾语 seabirds 后边跟
着一个定语从句 2.
74.The advantage of nesting on cliffs is the immunity it gives from foxes, which cannot scale the
sheer rocks,and from ravens and other species of gulls, which have difficulty in landing on
narrow ledges to steal eggs.
(The advantage of nesting on cliffs is the immunity it gives from…and from 为句子主干)
在悬崖上筑巢的一大优势是可以避开不能攀登峭壁的狐狸和很难在窄峭的突出岩石上立足
来偷鸟卵的渡鸦和其他鸥类。
分句 1. The advantage of nesting on cliffs is the immunity it gives from foxes,
分句 2. which cannot scale the sheer rocks
分句 3. and from ravens and other species of gulls,
分句 4. which have difficulty in landing on narrow ledges to steal eggs.
1 和 3 并列
1 和 2 嵌套
3 和 4 嵌套
1 中省略 which;3 中省略 it gives。2 是 1 的定语从句;4 是 3 的定语从句
75.Their distrust was caused,in part,by a national ideology that proclaimed farming the greatest
occupation and rural living superior to urban living·
(that 引导的从句作 ideology 的同位语)
他们的这种不信任部分是由一种全民性的思想意识引起的,这种意识宣称耕作是最伟大的职
业,乡村生活优于城市生活。
分句 1. Their distrust was caused,in part,by a national ideology
分句 2. that proclaimed farming the greatest occupation and rural living superior to urban living·
1 和 2 嵌套
2 是 1 中 a national ideology 的同位语从句。