刚考试结束之后的同学们一般看到答案都会觉得不应该出错的,但是当时答题就是很容易忽视细节,要想解决这样的问题,同学们就要将出错的地方分析透彻,然后掌握,下面我们就分析以下的三点吧!
1.单词量少
单词量少是一个困扰绝大多数考生的问题。对于备考
Immediately adjacent to the timberline, the tundra consists of a fairly complete cover of low-lying shrubs, herbs, and grasses, while higher up the number and diversity of species decrease until there is much bare ground with occasional mosses and lichens and some prostrate cushion plants.
虽然这句话中生僻的词比较多,但是如果我们能够找出句子的主干,那么这句话就会容易很多。整句的主干结构是这样的:adjacent to timberline, the tundra consists of shrubs and grasses and so on, while rise up, the species and diversities will decrease. 同学们只要能读出来这句话的核心意思是“靠近林木线的土地上到处覆盖着灌木和草,而海拔高度提高的时候,物种减少直到出现大片的荒地”,我们就能够理解这个句子。但是理解的前提是,你必须平时要好好的背单词,如果连一些很简单的单词,例如blur,stimulate都不认识,那么建议大家还是在背单词上多下点功夫吧!
2.熟练把握托福阅读大局
良多考生在经由一段时刻的进修后,发现托福语法并不难,每次做错题后一对谜底发现问题问题现实很简单,总有一种恍然年夜悟的感受,可是若干天往后又会再一次恍然年夜悟,走进一个一而再、再而三犯同样错误的怪圈。原因是什么呢?
事理很简单:首先,考生对于常识点必定是懂的,否则在对谜底后就不会恍然年夜悟;其次,考生在做题时对考点涉及的常考词不敏感,视若无睹,根柢想不起来。所以考哨兵需谙练把握常考词汇,完美常识点。
3.细节题考查精确定位
托福阅读中的细节题其实不难,但前提是定位的点要对,比如下面这个例题:
Two species of deer have been prevalent in the Puget Sound area of Washington State in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. The black-tailed deer, a lowland, west-side cousin of the mule deer of eastern Washington, is now the most common. The other species, the Columbian white-tailed deer, in earlier times was common in the open prairie country, it is now restricted to the low, marshy islands and flood plains along the lower Columbia River.
According to paragraph 1, which of the following is true of the white-tailed deer of Puget Sound?
A. It is native to lowlands and marshes.
B. It is more closely related to the mule deer of eastern Washington than to other types of deer.
C. It has replaced the black-tailed deer in the open prairie.
D. It no longer lives in a particular type of habitat that it once occupied.
这是一个典型的细节题,在该题题干中,有的考生会选择Puget Sound作为关键词回原文定位,因为它是专有名词,在文中会比较显眼。但是如果一旦选择了这个地名,势必会定位在该段的第一句话,托福细节题往往是定位在哪句就在哪句找答案,这样的话考生是选不出正确答案的,因为定位不精确。其实正确的关键词应该是white-tailed deer,这个用连字符连接的词在文章中也是比较醒目的,按该词定位应是该段最后一句话。所以根据它的意思应该选D项。其中A项与原句意思不符,B和C都与定位句信息无关。
本文是托福阅读技巧:解决常见问题的方法,通过三点同学们常见的问题进行了比较详细的剖析,还有案例分析,希望对你们有帮助!