托福阅读中常见名词分类汇总内容如下：
1. 常考的不可数名词
furniture, luggage , clothing, equipment , poetry, jewelry, machinery, weaponry, scenery, information, knowledge, homework, evidence, foliage, advertising, health
A : 流体 air, water
B: 颗粒状物体 rice, salt
C: 抽象名词 information
D: 总称名词 poetry, machinery
E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病, measles麻疹
F: 自然现象 rain, drops
G:学科不可数 mathematics, economics, statistics, physics, politics, mechanics, genetics, geology, geography, chemistry, philosophy, biology, history
2.常考的不规则单复数
man/men, woman/women, tooth/teeth, foot/feet, goose/geese, basis/bases, analysis/analyses, crisis/crises,
hypothesis/hypotheses, axis/axes, alga/algae, larva/larvae, fungus/fungi, stimulus/stimuli, datum/data, bacterium/bacteria,
medium/media, spectrum/spectra, mouse/mice, child/children, phenomenon/phenomena, radius/radii,
3.常考的单复数同型的名词
aircraft, spacecraft, series, species, means, sheep, deer, bison, salmon, trout, carp,
4. 常考的可数名词
discovery , cloud , mineral , metal , substance , population , effort , effect , animal , plant , mammal , insect , tree , herb , shrub ,
element , function , feature , picture , result , clue , star , reason , audience , device , structure , human , human , being ,
system , fashion , resource , source , origin , pioneer , automobile , purpose , style , response , number , amount ,
variety , quantity , type , kind , influence , emotion , change ,
5. 即可数又不可数的名词
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
time , life , action , activity , study ,
rock(砂岩) , rocks(块岩) , work(工作,作品) , works(著作) , paper(纸) , papers(论文,报告,文件) ,
area(面积) , areas(地区,区域) , time(时间) , times(次数) , room(空间) , rooms(房间) , water(水) , waters(水域) ,
collections由同一种物品构成,可数: his three collections of short stories
collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数: his art collection
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
可数/不可数：①有无数的概念 ②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告,可数 ; advertising 广告业,不可数
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