浅谈托福阅读的文章分类

2022-05-23 11:04:06

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  自然科学

  一、地质学

  冰川类

  1 OG:Green Icebergs

  2 TPO 15:Glacier Formation

  3 TPO 19:Discovering The Ice Ages

  地质现象

  1 OG:Geology and Landscape

  2 TPO 01:Groundwater

  3 TPO 02:Desert Formation

  4 TPO 03:Depletion of The Ogallala Aquifer

  5 TPO 07:The Geologic History of The Mediterranean

  6 TPO 12:Water in The Desert

  7 TPO 20:Fossil Preservation

  8 TPO 21:Geothermal Energy

  9 TPO 24:Lake Water

  二、天文学

  火星类

  1 TPO 08:Running Water On Mars

  2 TPO 25:The Surface of Mars

  其他行星类

  1 TPO 16:Planets in Our Solar System

  2 TPO 22:The Allende Meteorite

  生物科学

  一、植物学

  1 Sample:Opportunity and Competitors

  2 TPO 01:Timberline Vegetation on Mountains

  3 TPO 05:Minerals and Plants

  4 TPO 09:The Arrival of Plant Life in Hawaii

  5 TPO 22:Spartina

  6 TPO 25:The Evolutionary Origin of Plants

  二、动物学

  动物特点

  1 OG:Swimming Machines

  2 OG:Feeding Habits of East African Herbivores

  3 TPO 04:Deer Population of The Puget Sound

  4 TPO 13:Biological Clock

  5 TPO 15:A Warm-blooded Turtle

  6 TPO 17:Symbiotic Relationship

  动物变化

  1 Sample:Meteorite Impact and Dinosaur Extinction

  2 TPO 05:The Cambrian Explosion

  3 TPO 08:Extinction of The Dinosaurs

  4 TPO 15:Mass Extinctions

  动物行为

  1 TPO 02:The Origins of Cetaceans

  2 TPO 11:Begging by Nestlings

  3 TPO 11:Orientation and Navigation

  4 TPO 17:Ani mal Signals in The Rain Forest

  三、生态/环境学生态系统

  1 TPO 03:The Long-Term Stability of Ecosystems

  2 TPO 19:Succession, Climax, and Ecosystems

  3 TPO 26:Survival of Plants and Animals in Desert Conditions

  环境特点

  1 Sample:Electricity from Wind

  2 TPO 04:Petroleum Resources

  3 TPO 10:Variations in The Climate

  4 TPO 18:Lightning

  5 TPO 23:Urban Climates

  社会科学

  一、艺术绘画/雕塑/陶瓷

  1 Sample:

  Lascaux Cave Paintings

  2 TPO 04:Cave Art in Europe

  3 TPO 10:Chinese Pottery

  4 TPO 11:Ancient Egyptian Sculpture

  5 TPO 23:Rock Art of the Australian Aborigines

  建筑/戏剧/电影/摄影

  1 OG:Applied Arts and Fine Arts

  2 TPO 01:The Origins of Theater

  3 TPO 02:Early Cinema

  4 TPO 03:Architecture

  5 TPO 12:Transition to Sound in Film

  10 TPO 22:The Birth of Photography

  二、历史/考古学工业化介绍

  1 OG:Artisans and Industrialization

  2 TPO 06:Powering The Industrial Revolution

  3 TPO 18:Industrialization in The Netherlands and Scandinavia

  4 TPO 26:Energy and the Industrial Revolution

  贸易/经济介绍

  1 TPO 10:Seventeenth-Century European Economic Growth

  2 TPO14:Pastoralism in Ancient Inner Eurasia

  3 TPO 16:Trade and The Ancient Middle East

  4 TPO 17:Europe’s Early Sea Trade with Asia

  5 TPO 25:The Decline of Venetian Shipping

  农业发展介绍

  1 TPO 07:Agriculture, Iron, and The Bantu Peoples

  2 TPO21:The Origins of Agriculture

  3 TPO 23:Seventeenth-Century Dutch Agriculture

  国家/城市特点

  1 OG:Nineteenth-Century Politics in The United States

  2 TPO 07:Ancient Rome and Greece

  3 TPO 08:The Rise of Teotihuacan

  4 TPO 14:Maya Water Problems

  5 TPO 19:The Roman Army’s Impact on Britain

  6 TPO 26:Sumer and The First Cities of The Ancient Near East

  人口变化特点

  1 TPO 05:The Origins of The Pacific Island People

  2 TPO 09:Colonizing The Americas Via The Northwest Coast

  3 TPO 20:Westward Migration

  4 TPO 20:Early Settlement in The Southwest Asia

  5 TPO 24:Moving into Pueblos

  三、心理/生理学

  1 OG:Aggression

  2 OG:The Expression of Emotion

  3 TPO06:Infantile Amnesia

  4 TPO 13:Methods of Studying Infant Perception

  5 TPO 18:The Mystery of Yawning

  6 TPO 21:Autobiographical Memory

  7 TPO 24:Breathing During Sleep

  四、社会学

  1 TPO09:Reflection in Teaching

  2 TPO 13:Types of Social Groups

  3 TPO 14:Childrenand Advertising

  其他学科类

  1 OG:Loie Fuller

  2 TPO 06:William Smith

  3 TPO 16:Development of The Periodic Table

  4 TPO 12:Which Hand Did They Use?

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