托福阅读十类逻辑关系词梳理

2022-06-04 08:42:39

  

  1、Condition 条件/ 因为 (if )

  后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。

  if // unless // whether // provided that // // Given that // for // so that // whether // depending on

  2、Time 时间 (when )

  before // since // as // until // meanwhile // at the moment // when // whenever // as soon as // just as

  3、Summary 总结 (in a word)

  作者的最后总结

  in conclusion // in summary // lastly // finally // to sum up // to conclude // to recapitulate 重述 // in short // in a word

  4、Example举例 (for example)

  for example // for instance // just as // in particular // such as // namely 也就是

  5、Reason原因 ( because)

  since // as // so // because (of) // due to // owing to // the reason why // in other words // leads to // cause

  6、And 并列关系 (and)

  in addition // and // similarly // likewise // as well as // besides // furthermore // also // moreover // too// not only ... but // even // besides this/that

  7、Sequence 顺序 (then)

  出现的时候表示列举

  first// initially // second etc. // to begin with // then // next // earlier/later // following this/that // afterwards

  8、Consequence 结果 (so)

  前面是后面的结果 // 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了。

  as a result// thus // so // therefore // consequently // it follows that // thereby // eventually // tn that case // admittedly

  9、Contrast转折 (but )

  表对前面论述的转折 // 一般后面才是作者观点

  however// on the other hand // despite // in spite of //

  though // although // but // on the contrary

  otherwise// yet // instead of // rather // whereas // nonetheless // in contrast

  10、Certainty 确定 (of course)

  强烈的确定 // 后面是作者的坚定论点

  obviously// certainly // plainly // of course // undoubtedly


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