Unit001
Basic building materials include: timber, mud, stone, marble, brick,tile, steel, and cement concrete.
基本建筑材料包括:木材、泥浆、石材、大理石、砖、瓦、钢铁和水泥混凝土。
Masonry walls are built with stones or bricks, cohered throughthe use of mortar, first composed of lime and sand.
砌体墙是用石头或砖建造,塞林格的通过使用迫击炮,首先由石灰和沙子。
The profusion of aluminum and its anodized coatings providedcladding material that is lightweight and virtually maintenancefree.
丰富的铝及其阳极氧化涂层提供覆盖材料,是轻量级的,并且几乎免费维修。
Glass was known in prehistory and is celebrated for itscontributions to Gothic architecture.
玻璃是已知在史前和以其贡献的哥特式建筑。
Unit002
Two basic approaches to spanning over masonry walls are post-and-lintel construction and arch, vault, and dome construction.
两种基本方法生成了砌体墙是post和过梁建设和拱、跳马、和圆顶建筑。
Unit003
The Chicago architect Louis Sullivan’s career converges with theso-called Chicago School of architects, whose challenge was toinvent the skyscraper or high-rise building, facilitated by theintroduction of the electric elevator and the abundance of steel.
芝加哥建筑师路易斯·苏利文的职业生涯汇聚在所谓的芝加哥学派的建筑师,他的挑战是发明摩天大楼或高层建筑,借助于电动升降机和丰富的钢。
The building’s skeleton could be erected quickly and the remainingcomponents hung on it to complete it, an immense advantage forhigh-rise buildings on busy city streets.
建筑物的框架可以迅速和其余组件竖起挂在它完成它,一个巨大的优势在高层建筑在繁忙的城市
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