英语考试的听说读写，大概听力是让人觉得最猝不及防的吧。尤其是
8类托福听力信号词——因果关系
as a result
therefore
since
for
for this reason
so
because
consequently
as
thus
8类托福听力信号词——序列关系
first
before
first of all
on the right/left
next
to begin with
turn right/left
afterward
meanwhile
second
last but not least
for a start
third
finally
until
between
firstly
subsequently
then
secondly
previously
in the middle
for one thing
for another
after
in the first place
8类托福听力信号词——表示结论
as a result
altogether
finally
in short
therefore
overall
in sum
thus
on the whole
in brief
accordingly
to conclude
in a word
consequently
to sum up
in conclusion
so
to summarize
8类托福听力信号词——表示列举
and
in addition to that
one more thing
what’s more
besides
too
as well as
for instance
both and
together
for example
further more
such as
in addition
likewise
like
similarly
moreover
8类托福听力信号词——转折关系
although
by contract
as a matter of fact
nevertheless
in contrast
instead
however
while
otherwise
though
but
despite
on the contrary
on the other hand
in the same way
in spite of
yet
whereas
8类托福听力信号词——表示强调
that is
in particular
I mean
namely
especially
actually
in other words
that is to say
specially
another way of saying
equally
8类托福听力信号词——表示定义
define
is defined as
known as
that is
the term means
we mean
we can state
8类托福听力信号词——其 他
And now (we will) …
Most importantly…
Now tell me….
One more things before I move on to…
to start with…
Next, I’d like to…
finally, can you tell us…
And what about…
well, that’s about it
except for…
Right, so the first thing…
I’d like not to move on to…