2017(21-28)做起来吧!托福词汇题顾名思义，在
001. Mostof these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists workingfor women's right to vote, or authors, and were not representativeat all of the great of ordinary women.
The word "representative" is closest in meaning to which offollowing?
(A) typical
(B) satisfied
(C) supportive
(D) distinctive
002. In theUnited States,Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style,producing a great variety of glass forms and surfaces, which were widely copiedin their time and are highly prizedtoday.
The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) valued
(B) universal
(C) uncommon
(D) preserved
003. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's. It waseventually to be overtakenby a new school of thought known asFunctionalism that had been present since the turn of the century.
The word "overtaken" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) surpassed
(B) inclined
(C) expressed
(D) applied
004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers,traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervalsof 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster thanusual.
The word "intervals" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) records
(B) speeds
(C) distances
(D) periods
005. The increasing water pressure under the glacier might lift it off its bed,overcoming the friction between ice and rock, thus freeingtheglacier, which rapidly sliders downhill surge glaciers also might be influencedby the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes.
The word "freeing" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) pushing
(B) releasing
(C) strengthening
(D) draining
006. A flood of ice would then surge into the Southern Sea. With the continuedrise in sea level, more ice would plungeinto the ocean,causing sea levels to rise even higher, which in turn would release more iceand set in motion a vicious cycle.
The word "plunge" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) drop
(B) extend
(C) melt
(D) drift
007. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done."Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collectivewell-being of a social group's members.
The word "collective" is closest in meaning to which offollowing?
(A) necessary
(B) typical
(C) group
(D) particular
008. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or is subjectedto discipline, are quick to lighten a serious moment with humor, and try to resolveissues that threaten to divide the group.
The word "resolve" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) avoid repeating
(B) talk about
(C) avoid thinking about
(D) find a solution for
009. Thousands of tons were extracted before 1875, when it was first noticedthat the tar contained fossil remains. Major excavations were undertaken thatestablished the significance of this remarkable site.
The word "noticed" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) predicted
(B) announced
(C) corrected
(D) observed
010. Since then, over 100 tons of fossils, 1.5 million from vertebrates, 2.5million from invertebrates, have been recovered, often in densely concentrated tangledmasses.
The word "tangled" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) buried beneath
(B) twisted together
(C) quickly formed
(D) easily dated
011. The asphalt atLa Breaseeps to the surface, especially in the summer, and forms shallow puddles thatwould often have been concealedby leaves and dust.
The word "concealed" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) highlighted
(B) covered
(C) transformed
(D) contaminated
012. The ocean bottom --- a region nearly 2. 5 times greater than the totalland area of the Earth --- is a vast frontier that even today is largelyunexplored and uncharted, until about a century ago, the deep-ocean floor wascompletely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over3,600 meters deep.
The word "inaccessible" is closest in meaning to which offollowing?
(A) unrecognizable
(B) unreachable
(C) unusable
(D) unsafe
013. The DSDP's drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain asteady position on the ocean's surface and drill in very deep waters, extractingsamples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.
The word "extracting" is closest in meaning to which offollowing?
(A) breaking
(B) locating
(C) removing
(D) analyzing
014. Today, largely on the strengthof evidence gathered duringthe Glomar Challenger's voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on thetheories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of thegeological processes that shape the Earth.
The word "strength" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) basis
(B) purpose
(C) discovery
(D) endurance
015. For every three Canadians in 1945, there were over five in 1966. InSeptember 1966Canada'spopulation passed the 20 million mark. Most of this surginggrowth came from natural increase.
The word "surging" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) new
(B) extra
(C) accelerating
(D) surprising
016. When the prairies were being settled, undoubtedly, the good economicconditions of the 1950's supported a growth in the population, but the expansionalso derived from a trendtoward earlier marriages and anincrease in the average size of families.
The word "trend" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) tendency
(B) aim
(C) growth
(D) directive
017. After the peakyear of 1957, the birth rate inCanadabegan todecline. It continued falling until in 1966, it stood at the lowest level in 25years.
The word "peak" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) pointed
(B) dismal
(C) mountain
(D) maximum
018. Although the growth inCanada'spopulation had slowed down by 1966 (the increase the first half of the 1960'swas only nine percent) , another large population wave was coming over thehorizon. It would be composed of the children who were born during the periodof the high birth rate prior to1957.
The phrase "prior to" is closest in meaning to which offollowing?
(A) behind
(B) since
(C) during
(D) preceding
019. Advocatesof organic foods --- a term whose meaningvaries greatly --- frequently proclaim that such products are safer and morenutritious than others.
The word "Advocates" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) Proponents
(B) Merchants
(C) Inspectors
(D) Consumers
020. There are numerousunsubstantiatedreports that naturalvitamins are superior to synthetic ones, that fertilized eggs are nutritionallysuperior to unfertilized eggs, that untreated grains are better than fumigatedgrains, and the like.
The word "unsubstantiated" is closest in meaning to which offollowing?
(A) unbelievable
(B) uncontested
(C) unpopular
(D) unverified
021. But in many cases consumers are misled if they believe organic foods can maintainhealth and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods.So there is real cause for concern if consumers, particularly those withlimited incomes, distrust the regular food supply and buy only expensiveorganic foods instead.
The word "maintain" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) improve
(B) monitor
(C) preserve
(D) restore
022. In addition, there were performers and since considerableimportance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites,religious leaders usually assumed that task.
The word "considerable" is closest in meaning to which offollowing?
(A) thoughtful
(B) substantial
(C) relational
(D) ceremonial
023. In addition, there were performers and since considerable importance wasattached to avoiding mistakes in the enactmentof rites,religious leaders usually assumed that task.
The word "enactment" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) establishment
(B) performance
(C) authorization
(D) season
024. Staggeringtasks confronted the people of theUnited States,North and South, when the Civil War ended. About a million and a half soldiersfrom both sides had to be demobilized, readjusted to civilian life, andreabsorbed by the devastated economy.
The word "Staggering" is closest in meaning to which offollowing?
(A) specialized
(B) confusing
(C) various
(D) overwhelming
025. About a million and a half soldiers from both sides had to be demobilized,readjusted to civilian life, and reabsorbed by the devastatedeconomy.
The word "devastated" is closest in meaning to which offollowing?
(A) developing
(B) ruined
(C) complicated
(D) fragile
026. Some botanists hypothesized that the living cells of plants acted aspumps. But many experiments demonstratedthat the stems ofplants in which all the cells are killed can still move water to appreciableheights.
The word "demonstrated" is closest in meaning to which offollowing?
(A) ignored
(B) showed
(C) disguised
(D) distinguished
027. As water is lost from the surface of the leaves, a negative pressure, ortension, is created. The evaporated water is replaced by water moving frominside the plant in unbroken columns thatextendfrom the topof a plant to its roots. The same forces that create surface tension in anysample of water are responsible for the maintenance of these unbroken columnsof water.
The word "extend" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) stretch
(B) branch
(C) increase
(D) rotate
028. By opening vastareas of unoccupied land for residentialexpansion, the omnibuses, horse railways, commuter trains, and electrictrolleys pulled settled regions outward two to four times more distant fromcity centers than they were in the premodern era.
The word "vast" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) large
(B) basic
(C) new
(D) urban
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