托福写作中常见的介词及短语有什么

2022-05-22 04:48:16

  

  concerning:about,regarding论及,关于

  excepting=except

  failing:in default of 因缺少……;在缺少……时

  following:after in time;as a sequel to在……以后

  including:if we include如果包括我;……包括在内

  pending:during/until在……期间/直到……为止

  regarding:about,concerning,in respect of 关于,涉及

  according tas stated by/ in proportion根据……/依照……

  ahead of:在……之前

  further forward in space or time sb/sth; 在空间/时间上进一步某人/某事

  ealier than sb/sth;早于某人/某事

  further advanced than sb/sth领先与某人/某事

  along with:in addition to;together with另外,加之,还有

  apart from:exceping,not considering; in addition to除……外/且莫说;除……之外尚有

  as for:with regard to至于

  as from:on and after(a specified time)从一特定时间开始

  as of=as from

  as regards:about,concerning至于,就……而论

  as twith regard to关于,至于

  because of:on account of,by reason 由于

  but for:without the help or hindrane etc.of 假如没有……(帮助或障碍等);要不是

  by means of凭借……的方法

  due tbecause of由于

  except for:not including,other than除了

  in accordance with:in conformity to一致;依据

  in front of:ahead of ,in the presence of在前面;当着……的面

  in place of:in exchange for,instead of作为……的交换

  in spite of:notwithstanding不管,不顾

  instead of:in place of代替

  in view of:considering由于,鉴于

  with a view twuth the hope or intention of指望,考虑到

  near to or at a short distance from(in space,time,condition,)接近,靠近

  next talmost,virtually几乎

  on account of: beause of由于……缘故

  on behalf of:in the interests of;as representative为了……的利益/代表

  owing tbecause of由于

  prior tbefore在前,居先

  together with:as well as和,连同

  up tuntil/below or equal to直到/不多于

  in regard to=with regard tas concerns,in respect of关于,涉及

  in that由于,因为

  now that由

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