托福考试词汇之单词后缀总结

2022-06-05 15:09:38

  正在备考的小伙伴们要注意在平时多积累词汇,大家在做题或者是写作文的时候都会用到,下面小编为大家整理了

  1.-ism 意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of, practice of)

  例词:idealism, impressionism,absenteeism,racism

  例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer, auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor

  2.-let 意为: 小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)

  例词:booklet,leaflet, starlet

  3.-ette 意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette

  2)假的东 西 (imitation) 例词: leatherette

  3) (female) 女性 例词: usherette

  4. -ess 意为: 女性 (female)

  例词: actress, poetess, hostess, paintress

  5. -hood 意为:时期(status;etc.)

  例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood

  6.-ship 意为: 才能, 状态, 资格, 品质等 (skill, state, condition, status, quality)

  例词:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship, sportsmanship

  7.-ful 意为:量(the amount which noun contains)

  例词: cupful,handful, mouthful,spoonful

  8.-tion,-ion 意为:1)状态, 行动等 (state; action; etc.例词: ) action, oppression, possession, education, starva- tion 2)机构等(institution;etc.)

  例词: organization, foundation

  9.-ment 意为:状态,行动等(state; action;etc.)

  例词: movement, enslavement, pavement

  10. 意为: (action) -al 动作

  例词: arrival, refusal, revival, recital, removal

  11. -age 意为: 程度, 数量等 (extent; amount;etc.)

  例词:wastage,coverage, acreage,shrinkage,breakage, hostage

  12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc.)

  例词: happiness, usefulness, selfishness, kindness, rapidity, activity, sanity,changeability

  13.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某 种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)

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