托福考试分类词汇学习:咬指甲

2022-06-13 07:28:30

  俗话说“条条大路通罗马”,背诵

  咬指甲的英文是nail-biting。很多小朋友如果出现紧张情绪时,往往容易咬指甲。但是在生活中,有的成年人出现这种情况时也会咬指甲。当然咬指甲是一个不卫生的习惯,虽然萌萌哒但最好还是改正。

  我们来看一段相关的英文报道

  Are you mindlessly twisting your hair or biting your nails as you read this article?

  New research from the University of Montreal suggests that people who are generally impatient, or who get bored or frustrated easily, are more likely to engage in repetitive body-focused behaviors such as skin-picking, nail-biting or eyelash-pulling.

  But if you do bite your nails from time to time, there's no need to worry —— you're probably not doing much harm. In fact, the researchers say that such behaviors serve a temporary purpose when we're not able to channel our energy more productively.

  看这篇文章的时候,你是不是正在无意识地绕弄头发或者咬指甲?

  蒙特利尔大学的最新研究表明,那些一般缺乏耐心、容易感到无聊或是沮丧的人更可能有重复性的身体强迫行为,比如抓皮肤、咬指甲或是拔睫毛。

  不过,如果你时不时会咬指甲,也没有什么可担心的——这可能不会有太大的伤害。研究人员表示,事实上,当人们无法充分释放自己的能量来做成一些事情时,这些行为可以暂时帮助人们排解。

  【讲解】

  文中的nail-biting就是“咬指甲”的意思,其中bite作动词,意为“咬,叮,啃”,指用牙齿钳住或切断,或咬一口,如:The mouse bit a hole in the bag.(老鼠把口袋咬了个洞。);而snap指的是突然猛咬,如:The dog jumped and snapped at his throat.(那条狗跳起来猛咬他的喉咙。)

  第一句中的twist作动词,意为“弯曲,缠绕”,如:The telephone wire has got twisted.(电话线缠绕在一起了。)

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