托福考试分类词汇学习:股市

2022-05-21 19:16:55

  俗话说“条条大路通罗马”,背诵

  The Chinese mainland's stock market is on fire. The Shanghai Stock Market Index is up 20 per cent just this month, 30 per cent for the year and almost 100 per cent over 12 months. Last week's it's been the turn of Hong Kong's large cap index which surged 10 per cent. This is a bull market of such scale that is impossible to ignore given the sheer numbers involved.

  中国大陆的股票市场最近火了。上证指数本月上涨了20%,今年到目前为止已上涨30%,若从过去12个月来看,涨幅更是近100%。上周又轮到香港大盘股猛涨10%。中国牛市的火爆已经达到了如此规模,所以就算单从数字来看,任何人都不能无视它了。

  接下来我们就盘点一下股市相关的英文表达。

  [综合用词]

  Shanghai Composite Index 上证综合指数

  Shenzhen Component Index 深证成份股指数

  Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index 香港恒生指数

  A-share market A股市场

  B-share market B股市场

  bourse 证券交易所

  trading 交易,买卖

  turnover 成交额

  trading volume 交易额,成交量

  weighting 权重

  morning session 早盘

  afternoon session 午盘

  insider trading 内幕交易

  trader 交易者

  speculator 投机者

  investor 投资者

  broker 证券经纪人

  brokerage 券商(股民开立账户的地方)

  margin finance account 保证金融资账户(相当于借钱炒股)

  securities regulator 证券监管机构

  [牛市常用词]

  surge 大涨

  gain 上涨

  soar 飞涨

  climb 攀升

  rally 回升

  buoy 提振

  bullish 看涨的;上扬的

  fund inflow 资金流入

  capital inflow 资金流入

  outperform 跑赢(大盘)

  hover 徘徊

  returns 收益,回报

  pick up 回升

  edge up 微升

  [熊市常用词]

  slump 暴跌

  tumble 暴跌

  slip 下跌

  retreat 下跌

  fall 下跌

  drop 下降

  decline 下降

  bearish 看跌的,下跌的

  lose ground 下跌

  edge down 微降

  dip 微降

  equities bubble 股市泡沫

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