托福写作8大高频话题词汇整理

2022-05-29 05:40:05

  

  现在,就请大家从“小额贷款”开始学起吧!

  Microcredit(小额贷款)

  1)Eliminate/get rid of/take away poverty消除贫困

  2)Practice做法

  3)Skeptical怀疑的

  4)Provide sb. with small loans给某人提供小额贷款

  5)Return the loans偿还贷款

  6)Disparity差异

  Reduce the disparity between the rich and the poor减少贫富差距

  folic acid(叶酸)

  1)Ingredient原料

  Ingredients for onion soup做洋葱汤的原料

  2)Detrimental有害的

  3)Do harm to对…有害

  Did the storm do any harm to the corn? 这次风暴对谷物有害吗?

  4)Maintain the health保持健康

  5)Block阻碍

  Block sb’s promotions阻碍某人的提升

  6)Vulnerable易受伤害的

  In case of food poisoning, young children are especially vulnerable.遇到食物中毒,幼儿尤其容易受危害。

  7)Feasible可行的

  A feasible plan可行的计划

  Iron fertilization(铁肥)

  1)Plankton浮游生物

  the very small forms of plant and animal life that live in water

  2)Lethal致命的

  A lethal injury致死的损伤

  3)Think outside the box创造性思维

  4)Employ a strategy采用一种策略

  5)On top of=in addition to

  He gets commission on top of his salary.除了工资他还拿佣金。

  The collapse of Maya(玛雅的覆灭)

  1)Apex顶点

  Reach the apex of power达到权力的顶峰

  2)Collapse倒闭;

  The collapse of the

  3)Manmade disaster人为的灾难

  4)Deforestation毁林

  The act of cutting down or burning the trees in an area

  5)Soil erosion土壤侵蚀

  Plant trees to prevent soil erosion植树预防土壤受侵蚀

  6)Sediment沉积/沉淀物

  7)Permanent永恒的

  A permanent job固定工作

  8)Canal运河;沟渠

  Dig a canal开运河

  Control the floods with dikes and canals筑堰开渠以控制洪水(dike堤;坝)

  9)Reservoir储水池

  The reservoir overflowed.水库泛滥。#p#副标题#e#

  10)Adaptive适应的;有适应能力的

  Able to change when necessary in order to deal with different situations

  Teardrop-shaped craters(泪珠状陨石坑)

  1)Crater(由炸弹爆炸或巨物撞击而形成的)坑

  A meteorite crater陨石坑

  2)Dune沙丘

  Desert dunes沙丘

  Clay dunes土丘

  3)Reveal揭露

  Reveal the truth揭露真相

  4)oval椭圆形的

  The oval path椭圆形轨道

  5)dent使凹陷

  To make a hollow place in a hard surface, usually by hitting it

  The back of the car was badly dented in the collision.汽车尾部被撞后严重凹陷。

  6)split分开

  7)circular圆形的

  8)relentless持续而强烈的

  Her relentless pursuit of perfection她对完美的不懈追求

  Food irradiation(食物辐照)

  1)Ionizing radiation电离放射

  2)Ionization电离

  3)Expose暴露;接触

  4)Parasite寄生虫

  5)radioactive放射性的

  6)attest to证实

  7)immeasurable无法估量的

  8)spoil食物变质

  9)fatal致命的

  10)sprout发芽

  11)virus病毒

  12)pathogen病原体

  A thing that causes disease

  13)foodborne illness食物传播的疾病

  14)shelf life保质期

  The shelf life of donated blood is about 21 days.所献的血保存期约为21天。

  Little Ice Age(小冰期)

  1)Hypothesis假设

  2)Gulf海湾

  3)Depopulation人口减少

  Privatizing infrastructure(私有化基础设施)

  1) Bold大胆的

  2) Raise money筹集资金

  3) Municipal政府的

  4) Maintenance保养

  5) Specious貌似有理实则错误的

  6) Upkeep保养和维修

  7) Span贯穿

  8) Lease出租

  9) Contract runs out.合同到期

考试安排