托福写作词汇分类

2022-06-14 19:03:33

  1. 环保话题类

  white pollute 白色污染

  sustainable development 可持续发展

  ecosystem 生态系统

  environmental pollution 环境污染

  over-fishing (overgrazing) 过度捕捞 (过度放牧)

  sand storm 沙尘暴

  resource exhaustion 资源枯竭

  water and soil conservation 水土保持

  soil erosion 土壤流失

  clear-cutting (deforestation) 滥砍滥伐

  desertification 沙漠化

  conserve natural resources 保护自然资源

  shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺

  disruption of ecological balance 生态失衡

  natural preservation zone 自然保护区
#p#

  2. 教育话题类

  the craze for graduate school 考研热

  surf the internet 网上冲浪

  cyberspace 网络空间

  inter-disciplinary talent 复合型人才

  assignment of graduates 毕业生分配

  net friend 网友

  examination-oriented education 应试教育

  teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教

  quality-oriented education 素质教育

  compulsory education 义务教育

  internet bar 网吧

  adult (continuing) education 成人教育

  distance education 远程教育

  campus culture校园文化

  two-way selection 双向选择

  work-study program 勤工俭学

  double degree 双学位

  non-resident student 走读生

  resident student 寄宿生

  extracurricular activities 课外活动

  self-taught examination 自学考试

  become well-educated through self-study 自学成才

  to reduce study load 学生减负

  web-addiction 沉湎于上网
#p#

  3. 社会热点类

  Project Hope 希望工程

  information revolution 信息革命

  jerry-built projects 豆腐渣工程

  population explosion 人口爆炸

  epidemic disease 传染病

  dropout students 失学儿童

  laid-off worker 下岗工人

  reemployment project 再就业工程

  clone technology 克隆技术

  migrate laborer 民工

  crack down on counterfeit goods / fake products 打假

  devalue 贬值

  expand domestic demand 扩大内需

  state-owned enterprise 国有企业

  deflation 通货紧缩

  inflation通货膨胀

  rechargeable card 冲值卡

  Smooth Traffic Project 畅通工程

  anti-fake label 防伪标志

  poverty alleviation 扶贫

  infrastructure construction 基础设施

  vicious circle 恶性循环

  gender discrimination 性别歧视

  psychological quality心理素质

  pattern of consumption 消费结构

  consumers’ association消费者协会

  green food绿色食品

  money worship 拜金主意

  Olympic committee 奥委会

  host city 举办城市

  bid for Olympic 申办奥运会

考试安排