俗话说“条条大路通罗马”,背诵
词根“rupt”表示断裂break,同源词有:
①bankrupt 破产=bank银行+rupt断裂→银行资金断裂→破产(拆分法)
go bankrupt破产
②disrupt 扰乱=dis分开+rupt断裂→使断裂开, 扰乱
☻dis分开,如distract分心,distribute分发Demonstrators disrupted the meeting. 示威者扰乱了会场
③erupt 爆发=e出+rupt断裂→岩层断裂,岩浆迸出→火山爆发,事件爆发
☻e=ex出,如exit出口
volcano erupted.火山爆发了
④corrupt 腐化堕落的=cor全+rupt断裂→使全破裂→使腐化使堕落
☻cor=com全,如compress压缩;
corrupt officials 腐败的官员
⑤interrupt使中断=inter A ↔B +rupt断→使AB之间断开
☻=inter A ↔B,如internet互联网,interaction互动。Trade between the two countries was interrupted by the war. 两国间贸易因战争而中断
⑥abrupt 突然的=ab脱离+rupt断→(事物)断开→突然的
☻ab脱离,如abnormal不正常的
an abrupt turn急转弯
⑦rupture 决裂,断绝=rupt断+ure后缀→决裂,断绝
☻ure名词后缀,如pressure压力,failure失败
a rupture between friends朋友间的失和