托福考试分类词汇学习:rupt同源

2022-06-13 16:30:33

  俗话说“条条大路通罗马”,背诵

  词根“rupt”表示断裂break,同源词有:

  ①bankrupt 破产=bank银行+rupt断裂→银行资金断裂→破产(拆分法)

  go bankrupt破产

  ②disrupt 扰乱=dis分开+rupt断裂→使断裂开, 扰乱

  ☻dis分开,如distract分心,distribute分发Demonstrators disrupted the meeting. 示威者扰乱了会场

  ③erupt 爆发=e出+rupt断裂→岩层断裂,岩浆迸出→火山爆发,事件爆发

  ☻e=ex出,如exit出口

  volcano erupted.火山爆发了

  ④corrupt 腐化堕落的=cor全+rupt断裂→使全破裂→使腐化使堕落

  ☻cor=com全,如compress压缩;

  corrupt officials 腐败的官员

  ⑤interrupt使中断=inter A ↔B +rupt断→使AB之间断开

  ☻=inter A ↔B,如internet互联网,interaction互动。Trade between the two countries was interrupted by the war. 两国间贸易因战争而中断

  ⑥abrupt 突然的=ab脱离+rupt断→(事物)断开→突然的

  ☻ab脱离,如abnormal不正常的

  an abrupt turn急转弯

  ⑦rupture 决裂,断绝=rupt断+ure后缀→决裂,断绝

  ☻ure名词后缀,如pressure压力,failure失败

  a rupture between friends朋友间的失和

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