雅思阅读对于烤鸭们最难的当属同义替换。有些烤鸭宝宝反馈，单词大部分都认识，一篇文章从头读到尾还是找不到答案。问题就出在同义替换这个环节。对于雅思考试而言,同义替换词的掌握显得尤为重要。以下是小编为大家梳理的同义词替换相关内容。
同义词替换举例：
例1： 剑8
原文：Although these devices performed satisfactorily around the Mediterranean, they could not always be depended on in the cloudy and often freezing weather of northern Europe.
题目：a description of an early timekeeping invention affected by cold temperatures
例 2：剑8
原文：…，the Egyptians had formulated a municipal calendar having 12 months of 30 days..
题目：They devised a civil calendar in which the months were equal in length.
分析：formulated= devised; municipal= civil
例3：剑8
原文：…the Babylonians began to measure time, introducing calendars to coordinate communal activities, to plan the shipment of goods and, in particular, to regulate planting and harvesting.
题目：They created a calendar to organise public events and work schedules.
分析：organise= coordinate=plan=regulate
以下是剑桥雅思考试中高频的同义替换词，建议大家熟记。
1. be referred to as=be named as
2. famous and rich=fame and fortune
3. underlying=ground
4. response=react
5. promptly=immediately
6. resemble=look like
7. incomplete=fragmental
8. indicate=show up
9. worldwide=international
10. policy=strategy
11. achievement=success
12. affect=influence
13. comparatively=relatively
14. result in=cause=lead to=give rise to=bring about
15. cut down=reduce
16. be affected by=be determined with=couldn’t not be depended on=depend on
=rely on
17. imitation=mimic
18. change=alter
19. organize=coordinate
20. agree=concur=go along with =fall in with=go with
21. advocate=supporter
22. significance=impressive=meaning=sense=supremacy=connotation
23. trial=experiment=test
24. limit=minimize=maximum=the most=ceiling=cut-off point
25. pick out=identify=recognize=know=tell
26. invention= creation=innovation
27. farming=agriculture
28. simultaneous=at the same time=together=at once=at one time
29. uniform=equal=homogeneous
30. devise=formulate=invent=create=come up with=make up=conceive=coin
=dream up
31. new=revolutionary=innovation=fresh=novel=be in its infancy
32. prompt=motivate=make sb. do something=cause/lead/induce sb. to do sth.
33. categorize=class / type=sort=classify=be grouped=grade
34. indicate=detect
35. discover=probe
36. select=identify
37. speed=rate
38. discover=explore
39. atmosphere=air
40. be aware of=realize=be conscious of
41. importance=essential role
42. personal relationship=social bonding
43. remain=stay=keep=continue to be=still
44. fault=flaw=defect=trouble=bug=virus=be something wrong with
=be something matter with
45. enough=sufficient = adequate = cover = meet somebody’s need
46. intense=strong=passionate=powerful=deep
47. trade/commodity=business
48. relate to=associate with=link to=connect to=identify with
49. feeling=emotional response=sensory=a sense of=passion
50. unappreciated=undervalued