SAT OG填空真题及解析汇总
Section 4【P458】
1. The movie's plot was ________: once you knew what befell the hero, you could _________the fate of the villain.
(A) convincing adj. 令人确信的...misinterpret v. 误解
(B) misleading adj. 误导性的...anticipate v. 预期
(C) predictable adj. 可预言的...foresee v. 预见
(D) ironic adj. 讽刺的...endorse v. 认可，拥护
(E) spellbinding adj. 吸引...ignore v. 忽视
翻译：电影的情节是________:当你知道了英雄经历了什么，你就可以________恶人的命运。
2. A certain additive put in gasoline to reduce air pollution is actually _________groundwater, a finding that shows that even the most well-intentioned fixes can sometimes_________.
(A) liquefying v. 液化...founder n. 创始人 v. 破坏
(B) contaminating v. 污染...backfire v. 产生反效果
(C) purifying v. 净化...boomerang v. 产生事与愿违的结果
(D) saturating v. 使饱和...reciprocate v. 互换
(E) polluting v. 污染...prevail v. 盛行
翻译：在汽油里加入某种添加物为了减少空气污染实际上是在_________地下水，一项发现显示最善意的修补有时候_________。
3. The biologist's description of the wolf pack was truly _________, devoid of any emotion or personal prejudice.
(A) dispassionate adj. 不带感情的
(B) insubstantial adj. 无实体的
(C) esoteric adj. 机密的
(D) capricious adj. 任性的
(E) indignant adj. 愤怒的
翻译：生物学家对狼群的描述是真实的_________,全无任何情感或私人的偏见。
4. No longer considered _________, the belief that all of Puerto Rico's indigenous Taino people perished centuries ago appears to be a _________now that modern Taino descendants have come forward.
(A) conclusive adj. 确定的...reality n. 现实
(B) tenable adj. 站得住脚的...misconception n. 误解
(C) mythical adj. 神话的...possibility n. 可能性
(D) erroneous adj. 错误的...delusion n. 错觉
(E) hypothetical adj. 假设的...digression n. 离题
翻译：现在不再被认为_________,波多黎哥的土著泰诺人几百年前就消失了的观点在现在看来是_______因为近代泰诺人的后代已经涌现。
5. Although easily angered by our mischievous behavior, our mother could be immediately _________by our expression of remorse.
(A) substantiated adj. 被证实了的
(B) impugned adj. 责难
(C) protected adj. 保护，防卫
(D) united adj. 团结，和睦
(E) mollified adj. 平息，缓和
翻译：虽然很容易被我们的淘气行为激怒，我们的母亲很快就被我们懊悔的表情所_________。
6. Scientists wonder what to do with the dead satellites, jettisoned rockets, drifting paint flecks, and other _________orbiting Earth.
(A) flotsam n. 漂流货物，废料
(B) reconnaissance n. 侦查，搜索
(C) decimation n. 大量毁灭
(D) raiment n. 衣服
(E) sustenance n. 维持生命的东西
翻译：科学家不知道怎么处理不用了的卫星，投弃了火箭，漂移的油漆碎片，和其他旋绕地球的_________。
7. Although aging brings about profound physiological changes, it does not often alter an individual's ________: an irascible thirty year old will probably still be ________at seventy.
(A) disposition n. 气质，性格 ...cantankerous adj. 脾气不好的，爱争吵的
(B) anatomy n. 人体...churlish adj. 脾气坏的
(C) outlook n. 观点，人生观...benevolent adj. 善良的
(D) personality n. 人格，个性...laconic adj. 简洁的
(E) stature n. 身材...robust adj. 强壮的，富有活力的
翻译：虽然老化带来深远的生理上的改变，老化通常不会改变个人的________: 一个人在三十岁的时候易怒在七十岁的时候也大概会是_______。
8. The commentator characterized the electorate as _________because it was unpredictable and given to constantly shifting moods.
(A) mercurial adj. 反复无常的
(B) corrosive adj. 腐蚀性的，有害的
(C) disingenuous adj. 不真诚的
(D) implacable adj. 无法平息
(E) phlegmatic adj. 冷静的，镇定的
翻译：评论员将全体选民描述成_________因为选民是难捉摸的和经常变换情绪。
Section 7【P475】
1. Geoffrey's corrupt dealings earned him such disgrace that any possibility of his being reelected to the city council was completely _________.
(A) ensured adj. 确保
(B) approved adj. 被认可的
(C) belittled adj. 轻视
(D) eliminated adj. 消除，除去, 完全没有了的
(E) defended adj. 保卫，防御
翻译：Geoffrey的腐败行为使他名誉扫地，他再次入选市委员会的概率完全的_________。
2. Although the editors were reputed to be very _________, the uneven quality of the material they put into the anthology suggests they were too _________.
(A) amateurish adj. 外行的...professional adj. 专业的
(B) lax adj. 不严格的...harsh adj. 严厉的，丑陋的
(C) selective adj. 选择的，不普遍的...inclusive adj. 范围广泛的
(D) judgmental adj. 审判的...discriminating adj. 有鉴别能力的
(E) sensitive adj. 敏感的...insightful adj. 富有洞察力的
翻译：虽然编辑者被认为是非常_________, 他们选进诗文选集里的不同特征的素材暗示他们太_________。
3. The professor's presentation was both ________and ________: though brief, it was instructive.
(A) verbose adj. 唠叨的...mundane adj. 单调的
(B) concise adj. 简明的...elaborate adj. 详细描述
(C) comprehensive adj. 有理解力的...edifying adj. 有教化意义的
(D) succinct adj. 简明的...enlightening adj. 有启发作用的
(E) provocative adj. 刺激的...technical adj. 技术上的，专门的
翻译：教授的展示会是________和_______:虽然很简短，但是很具指导性。
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