新SAT考试的基础包括词汇和语法部分,这两个部分也有特定的题目来考察,所以备考的时候也需要练习一下相应的题目,下面是小编给大家整理的新SAT词汇题实例讲解精选,一起来认真的分析一下吧!
1、2016年5月亚洲卷语法第21题
Burland 21 advocated using soil extraction: removing small amounts of soil from under the tower’s north side, opposite its tilt, to enable gravity to straighten the tower.
A) NO CHANGE
B) advocated to use
C) advocated the using of
D) advocating to use
本题目中,D 选项advocating不能做谓语; C如果加the后面最好用名词use,而不用using;所以答案就在A、B之间选择了。根据固定搭配,本题选A。一般哪些词跟doing,哪些词跟to do,基本上没有规律。但是跟doing的单词相对来说少一些,所以需要大家看到跟doing的动词,就要专门记下来。
或者考查动词后面跟什么样的介词。比如:
2、2016年5月北美卷语法第20题
Eventually, Tweed and his gang were 20 persecuted for a number of charges, including fraud and larceny, and many of them were sent to jail.
A) NO CHANGE
B) persecuted on
C) persecuted with
D) prosecuted on
本题目中,不仅考查介词persecute sb. 、persecute sb. with(拿……纠缠)、persecute on(没有这种用法),prosecute sb. for/on(因为……控告),还考查形近词persecute / prosecute。不过本题只靠单词的意思就很好选出正确答案D。这些单词的考查点都是固定用法,属于OG里面的要求考查的effective language use,只能靠平时的积累记单词。
3、2016年5月北美卷语法第2题
These models have expanded researchers’ knowledge of ancient species and 2 swear to advance the field of paleontology in the years to come.
A) NO CHANGE
B) subscribe
C) vow
D) promise
swear , vow, promise 都可以用来指人发誓,但是只有promise才可以用事情做主语。subscribe to(同意),也是只能用用人作主语,并且这个词组中的to是介词,所以答案只能选D。
4、2016年5月亚洲卷语法第24题
While the pressures of an aging population, insurance reforms, and health epidemics have increased demand for care, the supply of physicians is not expected to 24 keep pace.
A) NO CHANGE
B) maintain the tempo.
C) get in line.
D) move along.
在本题中,get in line (排队),move along(取得进展;走开),根据上下文很容易排除。maintain the tempo和keep pace,看起来字面意思很像,但是maintain the tempo的意思是“保持节奏(不变)”,而keep pace 的意思是“跟上节奏”,更多使用keep pace with sth。根据上下文的意思答案选A。
7、2016年3月北美卷语法第41题
A more legitimate concern pertains to personal health, some studies show a relationship between wind turbine noise and 41 averse health effects caused by annoyance and sleep deprivation in up to 20 percent of residents living close to wind farms.
A) NO CHANGE.
B) adverse.
C) adverted.
D) adversarial
本题目中,空格部分需要填形容词性质的词,除了C) adverted是不及物动词,不用作被动语态;其他三个词,语法上都合适,只是意思不同。averse(反对的,不乐意的)、adverse(不利的,相反的)、adversarial(敌手的,敌对的),根据上下文的意思,答案选B。这类题型就是考查学生单词的拼写能力,所以要经常性地总结平时容易混淆的词。