部分SAT填空真题全解析

2022-05-22 16:10:04

  下面就是今天

  1.The aroma of the freshly baked bread was so ------ that we were tempted to buy three loaves.

  A. enticing B. unruly

  C. convenient D. fabricated E. generic 解析:

  本题是so..that 关系,因为so/such A that/as to B 的结构中A与B为同义关系或感情态度一致,所以从tempted“(被)吸引,诱惑”,可看出空格为对aroma的正向评价,因此答案为A选项 enticing “吸引人的”。

  关于“吸引人的”的同义词有很多个,在这套试卷的section 5也出现了一个词“winsome”,除此之外还有: allure, appeal, spellbind, captivate, enchant, bewilder, entrance, enthral 它们都有吸引,迷惑的意思,这些都是SAT常考词汇.考生需要积累同义词。

  2.Muddy Waters ------ a generation of musical ------: they imitated his innovative playing style and eventually solidified his reputation as a blues pioneer.

  A. emulated .. followers B. chastised .. contenders C. resisted .. paragons D. fostered .. critics

  E. inspired .. disciples 解析:

  此题是解释关系题, 前后找到重复,比如冒号后的they指代的是第二空的复数名词,his指的是Muddy Waters这个人,所以从imitated “模仿” 可看出第二空可以在followers“追随者” 和 disciples “信徒” 中选择,再从最后的pioneer“先锋”可看出第一空是一个起 “促进,鼓励,支持”作用的动词,可在foster ed“促进”和inspire“鼓励”中选择。所以最后选择E选项。

  同样关于先锋,祖先,先驱的同义词也需要学生记忆积累:祖先,先锋,先驱:ancestor, antecedent, forerunner, forebear, harbinger, precursor, predecessor, progenitor, vanguard, avant-garde

  section 2

  4. Some of the guests were positively ------, speaking disrespectfully to their host and generally exhibiting deplorable manners.

  A.bemused

  B.cursory

  C.forlorn

  D.incoherent

  E.uncouth 解析:

  空格对应disrespectfully“不敬地”和deplorable“应受责备的”,所以应填一个表示行为举止方面的负向评价,因此选E选项uncouth “粗鲁的”。

  关于粗鲁的,无礼的近义词有:boorish, churlish, impudent, insolent, rude, 考生需要记忆。

  SAT考试难以突破高分?五星名师一对一精心讲解

  section 5

  3. Chemistry professor Mande Holford learned about the National Science Foundation fellowship program in ------ way: she happened across an advertisement for it in a magazine she read during jury duty.

  A.an orthodox

  B.an anachronistic

  C.a fortuitous

  D.a dilatory

  E.a nefarious

  解析:此题为解释关系题,空格对应冒号后的描述,通过happen“碰巧发生”可以判断空格填C选项fortuitous“偶然的,意外的”。偶然的,意外的同义词有:accidental, unintentional, haphazard, incidental, serendipity (n.)

  section 8

  2. Unlike most business historians, Smith is neither a defender nor an opponent of the companies she writes about; such objectivity is exceedingly ------ in this highly ------ field.

  A.rare .. combative

  B.common .. divisive

  C.predictable .. complacent

  D.surprising .. cooperative

  E.typical .. cordial

  解析:

  这是一个双空题,such 这个指代的标志词告诉我们这个objectivit y一定是之前一句提过的内容,即 “neither a defender nor an opponent of the companies”。 通过Unlike most business histori ans(不像大多数企业史学家)可判断出第一空只能在rare“罕见的”和su rprising“令人惊讶的”中选择;第二空描述的是这个领域的大环境特征,所以填objectivity“客观中立”的反义词,因此选择A选项的combat ive“好争斗的”。关于好争斗的,好战的同义词有:bellicose, belligerent, contentious, militant, pugnacious

  6. Derek's ------ nature worried his friends, who thought such fearlessness would one day lead him into danger.

  A.callous

  B.intrepid

  C.circumspect

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