在
abbreviate vt. to make briefer; especially : to reduce to a shorter form intended to stand for the whole vt.缩短,缩写
ABBREVIATION : SENTENCE = abridgment : essay
缩写 : 句子 = 简写 : 文章
abbreviation n. the act or result of abbreviating : ABRIDGMENT
abridgment n. the action of abridging : the state of being abridged
essay n. an analytic or interpretative literary composition usually dealing with its subject from a limited or personal point of view
ABBREVIATE <> extend *
缩短 <> 扩增
abdicate vt. to relinquish (as sovereign power) formally vt.让位，放弃 (权力)
ABDICATE : THRONE = resign : office
让位, 放弃 (权力): 王权 = 辞职 : 职位 (动词及其作用对象)
throne n. royal power and dignity : SOVEREIGNTY
resign vt. to give up deliberately; especially : to renounce (as a right or position) by a formal act
ABDICATE <> constitute / assume * / usurp *
让位, 放弃 (权力) <> 任命 / 接受 / 篡位
constitute vt. to appoint to an office, function, or dignity
usurp vt. to seize and hold (as office, place, or powers) in possession by force or without right
aberrant adj. 1, straying from the right or normal way; 2, deviating from the usual or natural type : ATYPICAL adj.异常的,越轨的
ABERRANT : STANDARD = diGREssive : topic
越轨的 : 标准 = 离题的 : 主题
diGREssive adj. characterized by diGREssions
ABERRANT <> normal
异常的 <> 正常的
ABERRANT <> typical
越轨的 <> 典型的
abet vt. 1, to actively second and encourage (as an activity or plan) : FORWARD; 2, to assist or support in the achievement of a purpose vt.鼓动,怂恿
ABET : ASSISTANCE = counsel : guidance
鼓动 : 帮助 = 提供专业建议: 指导
counsel vt. give professional advice to (sb with a problem)
ABET : ENCOURAGEMENT = elucidate : clarity
鼓动 : 鼓励 = 阐明 : 清晰 (行为及其结果)
elucidate vt. to make lucid especially by explanation or analysis
clarity n. the quality or state of being clear : LUCIDITY
ABET <> thwart / impede / stymie / frustrate * / forestall * / obstruct
鼓动 <> 阻止