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2017年1月21日雅思听力预测【小范围】重点考试场景如下:
医保卡办理、一男向去新西兰南部度假,向一女所在的机构咨询travel的事情、租房场景、Wedding ceremony场地预定、某女士加入一个酒店举办的竞赛活动、旅游服务咨询
为了便于大家更好的了解雅思听力考试的内容,网小编为大家带来了部分雅思听力原文,一起来了解一下:
1、Then there's Holt Island,which is noted for its greatrange of trees.In the past willows were grown herecommercially for basket-making,and this ancientcraft has recently been reintroduced.The island isonly open to the public from Friday toSunday,because it's quite small,and if there werepeople around every day,much of the wildlife wouldkeep away.
From there it's just a short walk across the bridge to Longfield Country Park.Longfield has amodern replica of a farm from over two thousand years ago.Children's activities are oftenarranged there,like bread-making and face-painting.The park is only open during daylighthours,so bear that in mind if you decide to go there.
2、 Hello,I'm delighted to welcome you to our WildlifeClub,and very pleased that you're interested in thecountryside and the plants and creatures of thisarea.I think you'll be surprised at the variety wehave here,even though we're not far from London.I'llstart by telling you about some of the parks andopen spaces nearby.
One very pleasant place is Halland Common.This hasbeen public land for hundreds of years,and what you'll find interesting is that the RiverOuse,which flows into the sea eighty kilometres away,has its source in the common.There's aninformation board about the plants and animals you can see here,and by the way.the commonis accessible 24 hours a day.
2017年1月21日雅思口语预测【小范围】P1
☆☆☆Hometown☆☆☆
你现在住在哪里? 你的家乡在哪里? 目前在学习什么?
☆☆☆Major☆☆☆
What’s your major ? why did you choose the major ?
☆☆☆Work/study☆☆☆
Do you study or work ? Do you need to work very hard ? what do you after work ? what will u do in the future ?
☆☆☆TV program☆☆☆
Do you like watching TV? What’s your favorite TV program ? 喜欢看什么节目? 跟谁一起看? 喜欢自己看还是和别人一起? 会不会花太长时间看电视?
☆☆☆House/apartment☆☆☆
Do you live in a house or an apartment ? What can you see of the window ? 还要住多久? 到市中心方便么?Do you others visit your home ?what do you usually do when visitor come ? what events will you do to entertain friends in your home ?
☆☆☆Color☆☆☆
你最喜欢什么颜色? 为什么? 你儿童时期喜欢什么颜色? 你会用什么颜色装饰房间? 从小到大喜欢的颜色一样吗?
☆☆☆Outdoor activities☆☆☆
你喜欢的户外活动? 你想学的户外活动? 喜欢室内活动?
☆☆☆Sunny day /rainy day☆☆☆
Do you prefer sunny days or rainy days ? what do you usually do during sunny days ?
☆☆☆Swimming☆☆☆
喜欢游泳吗? 为什么? 自己游泳还是别人一起? 一周几次? Do you like go swimming on holiday ?你坐过船么?”
☆☆☆Healthy sport☆☆☆
老年人和年轻人不同的运动方式是啥?
☆☆☆Photo☆☆☆
Do you like taking photos ? 一般什么情况下才会拍照呢? 你们家你的照片多吗? 摄影和摄像更喜欢哪个?
☆☆☆Gift☆☆☆
送花作为礼物么? 礼物需要贵重吗?
☆☆☆Hat☆☆☆
Do you wear hats ? did you wear hat when you were a child ?
☆☆☆Bring things☆☆☆
What bring when go out ? bring different things in day and night ? 会什么时候出去》 白天还是晚上? 出去一般做什么?
☆☆☆Living☆☆☆
Which part do you live in China? Do you like where you live ? Would you like to live in south of China in the future ?
2017年1月21日雅思口语预测【小范围】Part2
1. Describe an experience you spend time with a child ( what did you do, when did you do, how do you feel)
P3: how to teach children ? Is sweet a god thing to reward them ?
2. Describe an interesting neighbor (描述一个有趣的邻居)
P3:邻里关系咋样? 住在大城市和乡村的区别? 怎么改善邻里关系?
3. Describe a famous person you are interested in (描述一个你感兴趣的名人, 谁,什么时候喜欢的,认为他为什么出名)
P3:名人生活有什么困扰么? 媒体对名人的影响? 天才和成功有关联么?
4. Describe two people you know from the same family (描述你认识的两个来自同一个家庭的人who are they , what are they look like , how similar of them )
P3: 家庭对中国人来说重要么? 家庭生活过去和现在有什么不同在中国? 老人和孩子一起生活好么? 如果家庭成员性格不一样怎么办?Are there too many famous people in China now ? Who is 王思聪? What difference about the people becoming famous? People between nowadays and past twenty years?
5. Describe an important family member who has great influence to you( made you proud of) (描述家庭成员里对你影响大的重要的一位(who, 对你做了什么事影响大, 这件事在哪里发生)
2017年1月21日雅思口语预测【小范围】Part3
1、Describe a quiet place (描述一个安静的地方).
Part 3: 什么地方没有噪音,生产噪音的原因是啥?安静的地方还有哪里? 人们为什么喜欢安静的地方?工作的时候需要绝对安静么? 你会一边听歌,一边工作么?
2. Describe a tall building (描述一个高的建筑)
P3: 住tall building的优缺点? 气候对建筑设计的影响? 为什么每个人都喜欢设计房子?高楼的优缺点? 人们喜欢自己设计住房还是找建筑师设计?
2017年1月21日雅思阅读预测【小范围】重点阅读题目为:解密记忆、记忆力与年龄、嗅觉与记忆、大脑体操、光的规则、香农信息理论、老人智力研究、指纹、摩斯电码、燃料电池、香水的制造、钢化玻璃问题。
为了便于大家更好的进行备考,小编为大家带来了雅思阅读预测中一篇文章及答案解析,一起来详细的了解一下。
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 14-26, which are based on Reading Passage 2 below.
Flawed Beauty: the problem with toughened glass
On 2nd August 1999, a particularly hot day in the town of Cirencester in the UK, a large pane of toughened glass in the roof of a shopping centre at Bishops Walk shattered without warning and fell from its frame. When fragments were analysed by experts at the giant glass manufacturer Pilkington, which had made the pane, they found that minute crystals of nickel sulphide trapped inside the glass had almost certainly caused the failure.
‘The glass industry is aware of the issue,’ says Brian Waldron, chairman of the standards committee at the Glass and Glazing Federation, a British trade association, and standards development officer at Pilkington. But he insists that cases are few and far between. ‘It’s a very rare phenomenon,’ he says.
Others disagree. ‘On average I see about one or two buildings a month suffering from nickel sulphide related failures,’ says Barrie Josie, a consultant engineer involved in the Bishops Walk investigation. Other experts tell of similar experiences. Tony Wilmott of London-based consulting engineers Sandberg, and Simon Armstrong at CladTech Associates in Hampshire both say they know of hundreds of cases. ‘What you hear is only the tip of the iceberg,’ says Trevor Ford, a glass expert at Resolve Engineering in Brisbane, Queensland. He believes the reason is simple: ‘No-one wants bad press.’
Toughened glass is found everywhere, from cars and bus shelters to the windows, walls and roofs of thousands of buildings around the world. It’s easy to see why. This glass has five times the strength of standard glass, and when it does break it shatters into tiny cubes rather than large, razor-sharp shards. Architects love it because large panels can be bolted together to make transparent walls, and turning it into ceilings and floors is almost as easy.
It is made by heating a sheet of ordinary glass to about 620°C to soften it slightly, allowing its structure to expand, and then cooling it rapidly with jets of cold air. This causes the outer layer of the pane to contract and solidify before the interior. When the interior finally solidifies and shrinks, it exerts a pull on the outer layer that leaves it in permanent compression and produces a tensile force inside the glass. As cracks propagate best in materials under tension, the compressive force on the surface must be overcome before the pane will break, making it more resistant to cracking.
The problem starts when glass contains nickel sulphide impurities. Trace amounts of nickel and sulphur are usually present in the raw materials used to make glass, and nickel can also be introduced by fragments of nickel alloys falling into the molten glass. As the glass is heated, these atoms react to form tiny crystals of nickel sulphide. Just a tenth of a gram of nickel in the furnace can create up to 50,000 crystals.
These crystals can exist in two forms: a dense form called the alpha phase, which is stable at high temperatures, and a less dense form called the beta phase, which is stable at room temperatures. The high temperatures used in the toughening process convert all the crystals to the dense, compact alpha form. But the subsequent cooling is so rapid that the crystals don’t have time to change back to the beta phase. This leaves unstable alpha crystals in the glass, primed like a coiled spring, ready to revert to the beta phase without warning.
When this happens, the crystals expand by up to 4%. And if they are within the central, tensile region of the pane, the stresses this unleashes can shatter the whole sheet. The time that elapses before failure occurs is unpredictable. It could happen just months after manufacture, or decades later, although if the glass is heated — by sunlight, for example — the process is speeded up. Ironically, says Graham Dodd, of consulting engineers Arup in London, the oldest pane of toughened glass known to have failed due to nickel sulphide inclusions was in Pilkington’s glass research building in Lathom, Lancashire. The pane was 27 years old.
Data showing the scale of the nickel sulphide problem is almost impossible to find. The picture is made more complicated by the fact that these crystals occur in batches. So even if, on average, there is only one inclusion in 7 tonnes of glass, if you experience one nickel sulphide failure in your building, that probably means you’ve got a problem in more than one pane. Josie says that in the last decade he has worked on over 15 buildings with the number of failures into double figures.
One of the worst examples of this is Waterfront Place, which was completed in 1990. Over the following decade the 40-storey Brisbane block suffered a rash of failures. Eighty panes of its toughened glass shattered due to inclusions before experts were finally called in. John Barry, an expert in nickel sulphide contamination at the University of Queensland, analysed every glass pane in the building. Using a studio camera, a photographer went up in a cradle to take photos of every pane. These were scanned under a modified microfiche reader for signs of nickel sulphide crystals. ‘We discovered at least another 120 panes with potentially dangerous inclusions which were then replaced,’ says Barry. ‘It was a very expensive and time-consuming process that took around six months to complete.’ Though the project cost A$1.6 million (nearly £700,000), the alternative — re-cladding the entire building — would have cost ten times as much.
Questions 14-17
Look at the following people and the list of statements below.
Match each person with the correct statement.
Write the correct letter A-H in boxes 14-17 on your answer sheet.
14 Brain Waldron
15 Trevor Ford
16 Graham Dodd
17 John Barry
List of Statements
A suggests that publicity about nickel sulphide failure has been suppressed
B regularly sees cases of nickel sulphide failure
C closely examined all the glass in one building
D was involved with the construction of Bishops Walk
E recommended the rebuilding of Waterfront Place
F thinks the benefits of toughened glass are exaggerated
G claims that nickel sulphide failure is very unusual
H refers to the most extreme case of delayed failure
Questions 18-23
Complete the summary with the list of words A-P below.
Write your answers in boxes 18-23 on your answer sheet.
Toughened Glass
Toughened glass in favoured by architects because it is much stronger than ordinary glass, and the fragments are not as 18…………… when it breaks. However, it has one disadvantage: it can shatter 19…………… . This fault is a result of the manufacturing process. Ordinary glass is first heated, then cooled very 20…………… . The outer layer 21…………… before the inner layer, and the tension between the two layers which is created because of this makes the glass stronger However, if the glass contains nickel sulphide impurities, crystals of nickel sulphide are formed. These are unstable, and can expand suddenly, particularly if the weather is 22…………… . If this happens, the pane of glass may break. The frequency with which such problems occur is 23…………… by glass experts. Furthermore, the crystals cannot be detected without sophisticated equipment.
A numerous B detected C quickly
D agreed E warm F sharp
G expands H slowly I unexpectedly
J removed K contracts L disputed
M cold N moved O small
P calculated
Questions 24-26
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 2?
In boxes 24-26 on your answer sheet, write
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this
24 Little doubt was expressed about the reason for the Bishops Walk accident.
25 Toughened glass has the same appearance as ordinary glass.
26 There is plenty of documented evidence available about the incidence of nickel sulphide failure.
以下是小编为大家带来的关于以上文章的答案解析;
Question 14
答案: G
关键词: Brain Waldron
定位原文: 原文第2段末句: “But he insists that…”
解题思路: 原文:“这是非常罕见的现象。”BrianWaldron说。因此答案为选项G。
Question 15
答案:A
关键词: Trevor Ford
定位原文: 原文第3段最后两句 “What you hear is only the…He believes the reason…”
解题思路: 原文:“公众所知道的只不过是冰山一角罢了。”昆士兰州布里斯班市Resolve工程公司的玻璃专家Trevor Ford说道。他认为原因很简单:“没人想要坏新闻。”因此答案为选项A。
Question 16
答案:H
关键词: Graham Dodd
定位原文: 原文第8段倒数第2句: “Ironically, says Graham Dodd…”
解题思路: 原文:Graham Dodd,伦敦Arup顾问建筑师说,“具有讽刺意味的是,因为含有硫化镍而导致破裂的‘历史最悠久’的钢化玻璃是兰开夏郡拉苏的Pilkington公司的玻璃研究大厦的玻璃,使用时间是27年。” 因此答案为选项H。
Question 17
答案:C
关键词: John Barry
定位原文: 原文末段第4句: “John Barry, an expert in nickel sulphide…”
解题思路: 原文:昆士兰大学的硫化镍专家Barry分析了大厦所有的钢化玻璃。因此答案为选项C。
Question 18
答案: F
关键词: break
定位原文: 原文第4段第3句: “This glass has five times…”
解题思路: 原文:“钢化玻璃的强度是普通玻璃的5倍,破碎时裂成细小颗粒而不是锋利(razor-sharp)的大块碎片。”因此答案为选项F。
Question 19
答案:I
关键词: shatter
定位原文: 原文第8段第3句: “The time that elapses before failure…”
解题思路: 原文:“破裂时间无法预测(unpredictable)……”因此答案为选项I。
Question 20
答案:C
关键词: Heated, cooled
定位原文: 原文第5段第1句: “It is made by heating…”
解题思路: “钢化玻璃由普通玻璃制成:把一块普通玻璃加热到大约620摄氏度,使之轻度软化、结构膨胀,然后用冷气流迅速(rapidly)将其冷却。”因此答案为选项C。
Question 21
答案:K
关键词: out layer, inner layer
定位原文: 原文第5段第2句: “This causes the outer layer…”
解题思路: 原文:“这导致玻璃的外层先于内部收缩(contract)和凝固。”因此答案为选项K。
Question 22
答案: E
关键词: expand suddenly
定位原文: 原文第8段第4句: “It could happen just months after…”
解题思路: 原文:“尽管玻璃被日光(heated)会加快晶体的转化速度。”因此答案为选项E。
Question 23
答案:L
关键词: glass experts
定位原文: 原文第2段末句: “It’s a very rare phenomenon…” 及第3段第1句: “Others disagree.”
解题思路: 原文中Brian Waldmn宣称这是非常罕见的现象,而其他人如Barrie Josie等则持否定意见,由此可见专家对于问题发生的几率有争议,因此答案为选项L。
Question 24
答案:TRUE
关键词: doubt, Bishops Walk
定位原文: 原文首段最后1句: “When fragments were analysed by experts…”
解题思路: 题目:关于主教街的购物中心的事故原因几乎没有疑问
原文:“经过分析,专家几乎确^次亊故是由玻璃内部硫化镍的微型晶体引起的。”因此答案为TRUE。
Question 25
答案:NOT GIVEN
关键词: ordinary glass
定位原文: 无
解题思路: 题目:钢化玻璃和普通玻璃外观相同。原文中没有出现相对应的比较。因此答案为NOT GIVEN。
Question 26
答案: FALSE
关键词: documented evidence, nickel sulphide failure
定位原文: 原文倒数第2段首句: “Data showing the scale…”
解题思路: 题目:关干硫化镍问题可以找到充足的可考证的证据。原文:“能够表明硫化镍问题的规模的数据几乎无法找到。”因此答案为FALSE。
2017年1月21日雅思写作预测【小范围】重点写作题目如下:
1、Nowadays, not enough students choose science subjects in university in many countries. What are the reasons for this problem? What are the effects on the society?
some people think educate children of different abilities together will benefitthem. Others think intelligent children should be taught separately and give specialcourses, discuss both side and give own opinion! (因材施教。拓展:学术教育与是非观教育、是否该学外语、大学生该博学还是更专业、上不上补习班、一起学还是独自学、老师和家长对孩子的影响、该不该分科、教育竞赛还是合作)
2、University students always focus on one specialist subject, but some peoplethink universities should encourage their students to study a range of subjectsin addition to their own subject. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (通才还是专才。拓展:年轻人就业、成年人教育、游学)
3、Some people think young people should go to university to further their educationwhile others think they should been encouraged to work as car mechanics orbuilders etc. to serve society. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.(教育的程度。拓展:是否该上大学、大学是否应理论实践相结合、短期教育与终身教育、学生是否应该打工)
4、Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female study in every subject.Do you agree or disagree。 (教育平等。拓展:农村学生教育、留学利弊、游学、学习态度、私立学校优缺点、教育投入)
5、Economic progress is one way to measure the success of one country, while some peoplethink there are other factors. What other factors should be considered? Withinthese factors, do you think anyone is more important than the others? (经济。拓展:是否应大力发展农业、城乡差距、国家成功标志、该不该交税、国家间经济互助)
6、Most countries want to improve standard of living through economic development,however, others think social value is lost as a result. Do you think the advantagesof economic development outweigh the disadvantages? (经济)
7、Some people think that zoos are cruel and all the zoos should be closed. However,other people think that zoos are useful to protect the rare animals. Discuss bothviews and give your own opinion. (动物保护)
拓展:(动物能否用于药品)To ban animal experiments would be toparalyse modern medicine , to perpetuate human suffering ,and to endanger humanhealth by allowing products such as insecticides onto the market before testingthem for toxicity .
8、Some people think pollution and damage of environment are resulted from a countrydeveloping and becoming richer, which this is hard to be avoided.吀漀眀栀愀琀 extent do you agree or disagree?
9、Environmental problems are too big for individual countries and individual peopleto address. We have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environmentis to address it at an international level. To what extent do you agree ordisagree with this statement?
Some people think they have right to use as much freshwater as they want,others believegovernments should tightly control the use of fresh water as it is limitedresource. Discuss
10、With the development of technology and science, some people believe that there isno great value of artists such as musicians and painters. What are the thingsartists can do but the scientist cannot? Why should we encourage the art area? (艺术。拓展:)
11、Some people think that job satisfaction is more importantthan job security. Others think that people cannot expect to enjoy a job and havinga permanent job is more important. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (工作平等。拓展:农民工进城、男女同工同酬、童工、机器代替人工、贫富差距、不同人不同假期、女性领导)
Countries with a long average working time are more economicallysuccessful than those countries which do not have a long working time. To whatextent do you agree or disagree? (工作时长)
12、Many people believe that counties should produce food for all population eats andimport food as little as possible. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (食品安全。拓展:垃圾食品利弊、均衡饮食与健康、快餐)
13、Some people think that it is necessary to travel abroad to learn about other countries,but other people think that it is not necessary to travel abroad because allthe information can be seen at TV and the internet. Discuss both opinions andgive your own opinion. (旅游。拓展:游学、海外旅游的优劣势、旅游与商业、廉价航空、旅行保险)
14、Throughout the history, people dream to build a perfect societywhile they haven't agreed how the ideal society would be like. What is the mostimportant element you think to make a perfect society? How do people do toachieving an ideal society?
Some peoplebelieve that in order to give opportunities to new generation companies should encouragehigh level employees who are older than 55 to retire. Do you agree or disagree?Why? (老年人。拓展:年轻人是否应该担任重要职位、长寿、住养老院还是在家、退休生活、长者智慧)
15、Today's parents spend too little time staying with their children and use televisionto make their children keep quiet. Explain the reason and results by using yourrelevant experience. (儿童。拓展:儿童是否应严格要求)
16、Charities and organizations always give special names to particular days such as'National Children's Day' and 'National Non-smoking Day'. What are the causesof these particular days? How effective are they?
17、It is suggested that all the young adults should undertake a period of unpaid workhelping people in the community. Does it bring more benefits or drawbacks tothe community and the young people? (志愿者。 )
以上是小编为大家分享的2017年1月21日雅思预测【小范围】,希望能够对大家备考雅思有帮助。