从修辞手法入手,破解新SAT写作

2022-06-10 17:48:05

  新SAT改革后,变动最大的就是写作这一部分了,在新

  从修辞手法入手,破解新SAT写作

  cherry(教育精英学习中心)

  首先,来简单回顾一下上期里面的修辞:

  明喻:(simile)

  隐喻:(metaphor)

  提喻:(synecdoche)

  4) 逆喻(oxymoron)

  paradox:

  oxymoron:

  我是新知识的分界线:

  通感(synaesthesia)通感修辞格又叫“移觉”,就是在描述客观事物时,用形象的语言使感觉转移,将人的听觉、视觉、嗅觉、味觉、触觉等不同感觉互相沟通、交错,彼此挪移转换,将本来表示甲感觉的词语移用来表示乙感觉,使意象更为活泼、新奇的一种修辞格。

  最典型的例子:

  微风过处,送来缕缕清香,仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的”(朱自清《荷塘月色》)清香乃是嗅觉,歌声乃是听觉,作者将两种感觉互通,即为通感。

  其实古诗文中也有,比如“感时花溅泪,恨别鸟惊心”,还有《阿房宫赋》中的“歌台暖响,春光融融”、“舞殿冷袖,风雨凄凄”

  再比如,“你笑得很甜”,这就是通感。“甜”是用来形容味道的,这里却用形容味觉的词来形容视觉,就是通感。

  For she is a professional musician who is able, literally, to taste what she hears.

  2)渐进法(climax)这是英语语言学分支修辞学的一种重要的修辞手法。运用这种修辞手法,能够使要表达的思想加深,感情逐步强化,因而能够增强语言的说服力和感染力

  a.以程度的深浅,语意的轻重的顺序来排列语句。

  I am sorry, I am so very sorry, I am so extremely sorry. I admire her, I love her, I need her.

  b.以范围的大小顺序来排列语句

  He gazed upon the pretty houses, green hills and the broad Pacific.

  以时间的先后顺序来排列语句

  The prisoner was first questioned, then tortured, and finally shot.

  3)渐降法(anticlimax)渐降法是与渐进法相反的一种修辞手法,例如:

  a. The senator pledged to oppose war, fight poverty, protest individual freedom and name a new state flower.

  b. He lost his empire, his family and his fountain pen.

  ps:新SAT写作的具体要求:

  Evidence, such as facts or examples, to support claims.

  Reasoning to develop ideas and to connect claims and evidence.

  Stylistic or persuasive elements, such as word choice or appeal to emotion, to add power to the ideas expressed.

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