2017年6月25日托福考试机经小范围预测【完整版】

2022-05-19 08:11:42

  下面6月25日预测【完整版】,本周托福考试马上就要开始了,大家准备得怎么样了呢?提前掌握考试趋势也是会帮助大家顺利备考的。

  

  School decide to open a cafe in campus. agree or disagree?

  学校决定在校园内开一家咖啡厅。你同不同意?

  事件

  题目解析:

  1)这是一道关于事件的题目。

  2)建议解题思路:

  解决这个题目有两个点:一:学生可以放松;二:扩大社交圈" I really support the proposal of opening a café on campus for the two reasons below. First off, a café is a good place for students to get relaxed. As undergraduates, we oftentimes have to three or four assignments due in only one month and are thus stressed out. In this case……

  What will you choose when you move from a place to another? Wear headset or go in slience.

  当你从一个地方搬到另一个地方的时候你会选择什么?戴耳机还是静静地走。

  生活方式

  题目解析:

  1)本文属于TOEFL口语常考的生活方式类话题。

  2)参考回答思路:倾向于静静地走。原因:1. 更安全,能注意到周边车量;2.长时间戴耳机对听力不好。

  

  1. What is the lecture mainly about?

  (A) Ways to generate heat for nuclear fusion

  (B) Differences between nuclear fission and nuclear fusion

  (C) A controversial theory regarding how to generate nuclear fusion

  (D) The possibility of establishing sustained nuclear fusion

  2. According to the students, what are three advantages of nuclear fusion over nuclear fission

  Click on 3 answers.

  (A) Nuclear fusion can use a fuel that is more easily obtained.

  (B) Nuclear fusion can be achieved at lower temperatures.

  (C) Nuclear fusion produces more energy.

  (D) Nuclear fusion does not produce hazardous by-products.

  (E) Nuclear fusion does not require as many natural resources.

  3. Why does the professor mention isotopes of hydrogen?

  (A) To correct a student's comment about how fusion takes place in stars

  (B) To help answer a student's question about temperature requirements for fusion reactors

  (C) To explain what happens to hydrogen atoms during fusion reactions

  (D) To justify the need for superconducting magnets in nuclear fusion reactors

  4. According to the professor, how will the ITER reactor differ from earlier experimental fusion reactors?

  Click on 2 answers.

  (A) It will be transportable to different locations.

  (B) It will sustain nuclear reactions through heat that it generates on its own.

  (C) It will heat the fuel mixture to a higher temperature.

  (D) It will confine the plasma in a more energy-efficient way.

  5. What does the professor say about the international effort to develop ITER?

  (A) The participation of many countries may cause ITER to be delayed even more.

  (B) The research orientation of ITER has encouraged international collaboration.

  (C) ITER will make use of equipment made in many different countries.

  (D) The lack of international cooperation on earlier fusion projects has hurt ITER.

  6. What does the professor imply when he says this:

  (A) He prefers to work on projects with more immediate results.

  (B) He believes that research in the physical sciences requires strict time lines.

  (C) He thinks it will take less time to develop ITER than most researchers expect.

  (D) He is more skeptical about the future of nuclear fusion than most researchers are.

  本文是2017年6月25日托福考试机经小范围预测【完整版】。

  

  类别:文化艺术类 真题 141018CN-P1

  Title:The Origins of Writing

  It was in Egypt and Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) that civilization arose, and it is there that we find the earliest examples of the key feature of civilization, writing. These examples, in the form of inscribed clay tablets that date to shortly before 3000 B.C.E., have been discovered among the archaeological remains of the Sumerians, a gifted people settled in southern Mesopotamia.

  The Egyptians were not far behind in developing writing, but we cannot follow the history of their writing in detail because they used a perishable writing material. In ancient times the banks of the Nile were lined with papyrus plants, and from the papyrus reeds the Egyptians made a form of paper, it was excellent in quality but, like any paper, fragile. Mesopotamia’s rivers boasted no such useful reeds, but its land did provide good clay, and as a consequence the clay tablet became the standard material. Though clumsy and bulky it has a virtue dear to archaeologists: it is durable. Fire, for

  example, which is death to papyrus paper or other writing materials such as leather and wood, simply bakes it hard, thereby making it even more durable. So when a conqueror set a Mesopotamian palace ablaze, he helped ensure the survival of any clay tablets in it. Clay, moreover, is cheap, and forming it into tablets is easy, factors that helped the clay tablet become the preferred writing material not only throughout Mesopotamia but far outside it as well, in Syria, Asia Minor, Persia, and even for a while in Crete and Greece. Excavators have unearthed clay tablets in all these lands. In the Near East they remained in use for more than two and a half millennia, and in certain areas they lasted

  down to the beginning of the common era until finally yielding, once and for all, to more convenient alternatives.

  The Sumerians perfected a style of writing suited to clay. This script consists of simple shapes, basically just wedge shapes and lines that could easily be incised in soft clay with a reed or wooden stylus; scholars have dubbed it cuneiform from the wedge-shaped marks (cunei in Latin) that are its hallmark. Although the ingredients are merely wedges and lines, there are hundreds of combinations of these basic forms that stand for different sounds or words. Learning these complex signs required long training and much practice, inevitably, literacy was largely limited to a small professional class, the scribes.

  The Akkadians conquered the Sumerians around the middle of the third millennium B.C.E., and they took over the various cuneiform signs used for writing Sumerian and gave them sound and word values that fit their own language. The Babylonians and Assyrians did the same, and so did peoples in Syria and Asia Minor. The literature of the Sumerians was treasured throughout the Near East, and long after Sumerian ceased to be spoken, the Babylonians and Assyrians and others kept it alive as a literary language, the way Europeans kept Latin alive after the fall of Rome. For the scribes of these non-Sumerian languages, training was doubly demanding since they had to know the values of the various cuneiform signs for Sumerian as well as their own language.

  The contents of the earliest clay tablets are simple notations of numbers of commodities—animals, jars, baskets, etc. Writing, it would appear, started as a primitive form of bookkeeping. Its use soon widened to document the multitudinous things and acts that are involved in daily life, from simple inventories of commodities to complicated governmental rules and regulations.

  Archaeologists frequently find clay tablets in batches. The batches, some of which contain thousands of tablets, consist for the most part of documents of the types just mentioned: bills, deliveries, receipts, inventories, loans, marriage contracts, divorce settlements, court judgments, and so on.

  These records of factual matters were kept in storage to be available for reference—they were, in effect, files, or, to use the term preferred by specialists in the ancient Near East, archives. Now and then these files include pieces of writing that are of a distinctly different order, writings that do not merely record some matter of fact but involve creative intellectual activity. They range from simple textbook material to literature—and they make an appearance very clearly, even from the third millenniumB.C.E.

  

  Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Young people have no influence on important decisions that determine the future of society as a whole.

  你同不同意以下陈述:年轻人不足以影响有关社会未来的重要决策。

  生活方式

  隐藏绝对词题型

  题目解析:

  1)本文属于TOEFL写作常考的隐藏绝对词题型/生活方式话题

  2)建议写作思路:不同意这一说法。理由1:年轻人的思维更活跃,与社会发展紧密接轨,会有很多很好的想法;理由2:现在很多行业的领头人也是非常年轻的,他们用实际行动改变了世界。

  Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People live better when they move out of hometown.

  你同不同意以下陈述:人们搬出家乡会生活的更好。

  生活方式

  对比题型

  题目解析:

  1)本文属于TOEFL写作常考的对比题型/生活方式话题

  2)建议写作思路:倾向于同意这一说法。文章可以采取让步转折的思路,先承认在家乡会生活更便利,但长期看还是搬出家乡更好。理由1:如果去大城市,能够得到更好的工作机会,开阔眼界,学到更多;理由2:脱离之前的人际关系,少了很多交际,会有更多时间学习新东西。

  以上的资料是2017年6月25日托福考试机经小范围预测【完整版】,希望可以给正在备考的同学们提供更多指导。


考试安排