2017年4月1日托福考试机经小范围预测【完整版】

　　2017年4月1日小范围预测【完整版】!马上就要开始新一个月的托福考试了，

      点击获得

　　

　　独立口语

　　T1

　　【事件】

　　出现概率

　　4月1日 ★★

　　4月15日 ★★★

　　4月23日 ★★★

　　经典题目

　　Teachers may make mistakes, including those experienced teachers. Describe one of the mistakes teachers may commit.

　　老师也会犯错误，包括有经验的老教师。描述一个教师可能承认的错误。

　　解析：

　　本题的人物限定我们相对熟悉，教师，但考察的事件比较新颖，考察教师犯过的“错误”。考生若恰巧对“错误”类话题进行过准备，可以根据自己的素材，不予限定，言之有理，论证有理有据即可。若未准备，可以从教师的职业特征和具体工作内容进行展开。这道题目的提问应该自行转化为：老师做过哪些工作你认为不太合理?

　　答题思路：

　　错误1：师生关系。①批评学生;②体罚学生;③漠视学生问题

　　错误2：工作疏漏。①改错学生作业;②判错学生成绩;③占用学生业余时间补课

　　范文

　　Well, I think a common mistake that even experienced teachers tend to make is how to attract students’ attention. Perhaps a lot of teachers are really knowledgeable and prepare the classes hard enough, but they don't know how to interact and design the courses, so we may find it difficult to concentrate in class; like I remember when I was in my junior high school, my biology teacher, she was quite experienced, but she only read textbooks, like “frogs, are a kind of amphibian…” we tried so hard to focus, but it was only a matter of time before everyone got distracted. Honestly, we do want our teacher to interact and communicate more with us, to make the class both fun and academic.

　　本文的内容是2017年4月1日托福考试机经小范围预测【完整版】。

　　T1备选

　　【建议方法】

　　出现概率

　　4月1日 ★

　　4月15日 ★

　　4月23日 ★

　　经典题目

　　Which advice would you give a friend who just got a job? Explain what the suggestion is and its importance .Please include specific details.

　　你会给一个刚得到一份工作的朋友什么样的建议?解释这个建议是什么及它的重要性。回答请包含具体细节。

      点击获得

　　解析：

　　1)本文属于TOEFL口语常考的工作类话题。

　　2)建议写作思路：建议朋友明确未来的工作规划。重要性：清楚的规划可以提供一个明确的努力方向。 细节：为达到未来的目标需要一系列的努力。

　　范文

　　To a friend who just got a job, I will tell him or her to clarify his or her future plan. This means he or she should exactly know that what he or she intends to obtain. For example, what position to strive for, how to work for the position, and how long will it possibly take for he or she to realize the goal. Setting an appropriate goal can provide an orientation for a person which will lead him or her to a brighter future. First of all, after estimating his or her own personality, strengths and weaknesses, one should build a scientific and objective goal for the future position. This goal, most importantly, should take full use of his or her advantages. Second, based on the clear goal, a series of steps and measures for the goal should be built, including starting from basic works, improving abilities, striving for further promotions, etc. Also, a relatively specific period to reach the goal should be clarified. Facing a limited period, he or she will motivate himself or herself more for the future plan.

　　T2

　　【生活方式】

　　出现概率

　　4月1日 ★★

　　4月15日 ★★

　　4月23日 ★★

　　经典题目

　　which do you prefer when you were a child, playing indoors or outdoors?

　　孩童时期，喜欢户外玩耍还是屋内活动?

　　解析：

　　本题是典型的“休闲娱乐”话题，相对限定条件较少，但归定是“play”，因此建议不选study, reading等学习类活动，尽量和业余的课下活动联系在一起。如球类运动，室外游戏等。如考生已准备自己的素材，可以选择自己已备好的理由进行说理论证。若未准备，可以从“室外&室内”的对比出发，从健康锻炼、危险系数、活动性质去推理论证。答案不予限定，言之有理，论证有理有据即可。

　　答题思路：

　　选择室外活动：①空间更大，更加自由;②室外空气较好，对身体好;③可选范围多;④有利于结交新朋友;⑤对家里的家具等破坏更小

　　选择室内活动：①危险系数较低(可以从交通事故，追逐打闹伤害等展开);②喜欢安静的氛围;③室外空气渐渐不好了(如举例北京的雾霾，上海的酸雨等)

　　范文

　　I prefer to play outdoors when I was a child. Actually the place I enjoyed going to when I was a child was a park near my home. First, it was really beautiful, especially in good weather, inside it, you could find a lot of trees, flowers, beautiful little birds, a big lake with crystal clean water, the scenery was gorgeous; second, I could play all kinds of games with my friends there, like we could play hide and seek, fly kite, ride roller coaster, etc. we had so much fun there, but if I stayed indoors, that would be quite boring and miserable, coz I am the only child, my parents are busy working all the time, so the last thing I want to do is stay indoors alone

　　T2

　　【学习】

　　出现概率

　　4月1日 ★

　　4月15日 ★★

　　4月23日 ★★

　　经典题目

　　Do you agree or disagree that it is good for students' learning if the teacher assign a lot of homework?

　　对于学生而言，老师布置很多作业是否是好事?

　　解析：

　　本题是典型的“教育”话题，相对限定条件较少，但归定是“homework”，可以具体到所有的只能是老师课上布置的assignments和课后的homework，如调研一些资料，写课后感等。如考生已准备自己的素材，可以选择自己已备好的理由进行说理论证。若未准备，可以从“很多作业”的优缺点出发，从学生压力、学习效率、布置作业的必要性去推理论证。答案不予限定，言之有理，论证有理有据即可。

　　答题思路：

　　有很多作业是好事：①作业是对课堂内容的检验，帮助老师摸清学生听懂的内容;②课下查找的资料是自主学习过程，锻炼了学生的自主学习能力;③作业可以成为评价学生上课表现的一个指标，而不是仅仅依赖于期末考试成绩

　　有很多作业是坏事：①每节课的作业内容都很多的话，学生学习时间有限，效率会降低;③布置任务会让学生以完成任务心态去学习，而不是基于乐趣，学习效果不佳;③过多的任务会让学生有糊弄心理，完成的质量较差

　　范文

　　I don't think it is a good thing coz first students are not examination machines; they need to develop in an all-round way; if they are always bombarded with endless homework or examinations, they wouldn't have enough time to read widely and think freely; their creativity will be stifled, that will only backfire rather than contribute to their development; second, too much homework not only adds unnecessary burden to students academic life, their physical health will also be as stake.

　　Numerous cases already show that quite a number of students fall victims to myopia, obesity and even diabetes due to overburdened homework assignments, who basically have no time at all to workout; some school even cancel PE classes to make students do more math drills, that is simply crazy.

　　

　　讲一个女生在杂志上看到一个关于iceberg的文章，觉得很有意思，就来问professor，想用这个做project，professor表示赞成鼓励，后来又讲了一个air beam，这个东西的特点和它的名字有关，最后professor询问女生去不去某个活动，女生表示不太想去。

　　讲的是玛雅毁灭的原因，有一种说法是干旱。气候学家说发现了一种G开头是物质(TPO里一个cave里面提过这种物质)。在玛雅一个城市附近的lake里，说明气候很干旱。后来又有研究发现，说是一个城市并不是因为干旱而毁灭的，具体原因忘了。后来说研究了很多wetland anima，发现大多数都有数量下降。最后说因为玛雅人砍伐树林过度产生了很严重的后果。

　　-TPO部分对应参考(TPO32-L3)

　　-TPO对应词汇

　　environmentalprotection 环境保护

　　environmentally-friendly环保的

　　preservev.保护，保存

　　污染：

　　pollute,pollution, pollutant

　　contaminantn.污染物

　　contaminatev.污染

　　ecosystem生态系统

　　ecologyn.生态学

　　antisepticadj.防腐的

　　atmosphericpollution大气污染

　　preservev.保护

　　disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏,

　　havedisastrous effect on…对。。。有灾难性的影响

　　危害植物:

　　vegetation植被,

　　deforestation森林消失

　　tropicalrain forest热带雨林

　　landslide山体滑坡, mudslide泥石流

　　危害环境:

　　Landscape自然风景

　　carbondioxide二氧化碳,

　　acidrain酸雨(erode腐蚀)

　　greenhouseeffect温室效应

　　(worsening,deteriorate, deterioration恶化)

　　globalwarming全球变暖

　　unleadedpetrol无铅汽油

　　本文是2017年4月1日托福考试机经小范围预测【完整版】。

　　

　　阅读和听力在探讨Ophir的地点是不是South Asia，阅读认为很多Ophir的商品都是South Asia本土的，比如rare wood和elephants，而听力认为Ophir是trade center，货物都是从Asia送到这里然后再送到其他地方阅读认为航行从Ophir到那个地方的时间和从South Asia一样长，而听力认为因为当时的navigation技术很落后，而且船常常停在海岸边，所以速度慢时间长。阅读认为单词很相似，而听力认为英国和澳大利亚都说dog，但是他们历史上没有交集，而仅仅几个单词相似不能说明问题。　第一篇

　　题材划分：生物类

　　主要内容：蝴蝶

　　第一段说，很多生物都吃蝴蝶，但是这些生物都是通visual，视力来发现蝴蝶。

　　接下一段讲有种蝴蝶翅膀两面是不同的颜色，一面的颜色跟环境很像，可以帮助他们不容易被发现，另一面的颜色很鲜艳。这种蝴蝶可以唬住他们的敌人，通过开始展示很鲜艳的颜色，然后突然关上他们的翅膀鲜艳的一面，留下颜色和background很像的一面。这一瞬间，他们的敌人就会发现美食(蝴蝶)突然失踪了?Where is it?

　　最后一段讲蝴蝶被攻击的时候，可以通过什么方法让敌人攻击他们的翅膀，而不是其他部位。因为翅膀对他们来说不是那么致命的地方。

　　相似TPO练习推荐

　　TPO-17 Animal Signals in the Rain Forest

　　

　　独立写作

　　W2

　　热门话题

　　【教育】

　　出现概率

　　4月1日 ★★

　　4月15日 ★★

　　4月23日 ★★

　　经典题目

　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: A university should focus more on its facilities, such as libraries. computers or laboratory. rather than on hiring famous teachers

      点击获得

　　你同不同意下列陈述：一所大学应该更注重它的设施，如图书馆，计算机或实验室，而不是聘请有名的老师?

　　解析：

　　本文属于TOEFL写作常考的教育类的话题，对于这个题目，选择是关注大学的设施还是关注雇佣更多有名的老师，并没有明确的局限性，两者其实都可以，如果说应该更加关注大学的设施的话，可以写的方面有如果关注大学的设施的话，在校学生的学习环境好，搜集信息快;如果选择更加关注雇佣更多的好老师的话，可以写的方面有招生好，提供更多的就业机会，好老师可以更好的激发学生的学习灵感。写这篇文章，最好的方式是有一段让步段，两者都提及，但是更倾向于哪一个，并不要选择一方面，就直接采取“一边倒”的文章结构，而不提及另一个，就会显得有些单调。

　　范文

　　Nowadays, in order to enhance the popularity of the universities, universities would like choose to hire more professors Whether this measure is more effective compared with upgrading campus facilities has drawn a wide attention. As far as I am concerned, focusing more on university's facilities is more important, though hiring famous professors is necessary.

　　Admittedly, hiring famous professors may have certain benefits. Famous professors usually have more comprehensive and deeper understandings within professional areas, which provides students with introductory backgrounds and specific contents to figure out the theories in textbooks. However, if viewed from a different angle, it also means students have too much to digest. Students might be intimidated by too much reading materials or abysmal jargons and fell reluctant to study. In this case, cultivating students' interests by experiments and other facilities could better improve students' academic performance.

　　Initially, improvement in facilities can serve as a catalyst for increasing students' interests. That is to say, advanced facilities make rigid knowledge vivid for students to understand. For example, for engineering students, it is usually the case that the professor will bring students to the laboratory to demonstrate how the theories in books could be transformed into real circuit schematics. Likewise, professors in filming could use softwares, such as Final Cut, iMovies, or so, to direct students how to combine several static pictures into one moving video. Thanks to these teaching facilities, there is a higher chance that students could be impressed by the real demonstrations of experiments or softwares, luring them to act themselves. On the contrary, famous professors might be leading experts in academics, but that does not necessarily ensure that their opinions could be fully delivered to students, which plays little roles for students' s learning.

　　Additionally, improvement in facilities could enrich students' campus life. In other words, facilities like gymnasiums, libraries or even food courts could be a complement to academic life. By going to gymnasiums after classes, students are eligible to weightlifting, playing squash, climbing and even basketball, dragging them out of study loads. By going to libraries, students could not only find reference books for their class, but, more importantly, they could browse books outside their major according to individual's interests, such as Jane Austen and Sherlock Holmes. By going to the food court during classes, students are offered by various gourmet food, especially, Spaghetti, Sushi and fried rice, providing students with a healthy and exciting lifestyle.

　　To sum up, due to the reasons I list above, I would regard that upgrading university facilities deserves more more focus than hiring famous professors.

　　W2备选项

　　热门话题

　　【生活方式】

　　出现概率

　　4月1日 ★★

　　4月15日 ★★

　　4月23日 ★★

　　经典题目

　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: One can learn about another person by the books and movies that person likes.

　　你同意还是不同意下面的这个观点：

　　我们能够从一个人喜欢的书和电影来了解一个人。

　　解析：

　　很多人认为，读什么样的书和看什么样的电影能够在一定程度上反应这个人性格特点。因为读书能够决定一个人的知识构成，看电影能够体现一个人的兴趣方向。这些话有一定道理，但是我们写作文的时候还得多想一些。

　　世故的中老年人(sophisticated people)，价值观已经坚硬固化，不管是走在康庄大道还是崎岖小径上，他们只会被自己的习惯带着走去做他们习以为常的事情。他们只读爱读的书，只看爱看的电影，从中试图找寻出他们自己的影子。中老年人游离于潮流之外，也看不懂流行，坚定的选择他们认为对的事。

　　然而在这个年青人主导的娱乐为王的时代，流行文化裹挟之下，现在的年轻人却不能够跳出潮流去独立的选择自己的所好。看上去好多的行为是我们的选择，但是决大部分年轻人的“主动选择”仔细分析下还都是“被动选择”。什么意思?年青人其实没有多少判断力，他们喜欢读的书和看的电影其实很多时候都是受环境、受身边的人影响而已。有人看郭敬明，只是因为朋友都在看郭敬明;他们看《变形金刚》，因为精明的好莱坞的导演与编剧知道年青人都愿意看大场面。大多数年青人，看上去面孔不同，实则神情相似。所以只是看他们手里棒着的书，我们无法了解这些年青人内心深处真实的想法。

　　这道题目就可以按照“中老年人VS年青人”这样的分类方式来讨论。我们的两个主体段的主题句可以这么写：

　　范文

　　To be honest, we can get a lot of information of middle-aged and old people from observing what kind of books they read and what kind of movies they watch, because they always tend to follow their habits and values.

　　In spite of the information that we can learn from the books and movies that person likes, however, it is irrational for us to take it for granted that we can figure out characteristics of all people, particularly when we take young people into account.

　　以上的内容是2017年4月1日托福考试机经小范围预测【完整版】，希望给大家最后冲刺备考提供更多指导!