2017托福真题考点回忆以及对应解析，分析托福考题的考察点然后进行针对性复习，对我们有效备考很有帮助。
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2017托福真题考点回忆【2017年04月01日
独立
You have long been friend with someone, If they do something that you don' t like should you still be friends with him or her.
你有一个多年友情的好朋友，如果他(她)做了令你不快的事情，你是否还会与他(她)继续保持友谊?
解析：
观点：We should continue the friendship even he or she does something we do not like.
1、No one in the world is perfect, it can't be found the one who will always make us satisfied.
2、A considerate attitude is a must in true friendship.
3、The correct choice is to figure out the problem between us rather than stop friendship.
综合
Topic : the reason of collapse of Akkadine Empire
讨论曾经很繁荣的 Akkad Kingdom 覆灭原因。
阅读：给出帝国覆灭的三个原因。
1.征服地区人民频繁反抗、，伤了帝国根基。
2.阅读分论点2-降水少导致农耕受影响，没有充足食物供给(enough food supply)。
3.阅读分论点3-帝国很霸道，总是企图控制贸易(听力中称为unfair trade), 并且把自己的条件强加给其他国家，引起周边国家不满甚至导致了几十个外国国王对其宣战，举例海战。
听力：阅读三个原因都没有说服力。
1.征服地区的城墙被征服拆了，。
2.粮食并不短缺，农耕技术很先进，甚至掌握灌溉技术(irrigation),北方缺水能从别的地区引水并且知道存储粮食(store grain)。
3.听力分论点3-海战是真实的，虽然和一些国家会有摩擦，但战后新的机会和资源都会变多，弥补(make up)损失。
2017托福真题考点回忆【2017年2月25日
托福阅读
Passage One
话题分类:Sociology
题目: The Chaco Roads
内容回忆：
Chaco Roads是Chaco Canyon的交通和道路系统。有644KM连接中心与30个outlying communities;Chaco Roads 是shallow tracks, strait for long distances, 一般有stone step与community相连接;关于这些Roads的通途是一个mystery，到底是用来行走，运输，还是别的什么目的呢?关于Roads的用途Judge认为是用来朝圣的道路，行走的。而James认为有fuzzy lines证明不是这个用途。可能道路本身就是一些仪式性的建筑，象征通往dead spirit的the underground world.
词汇题：
1. Verifying = confirming
2. Ascend = go up
3. Converge on = meet at
4. Vanishes = disappears
Passage Two
话题分类:Art history
題目: Essentials of Chinese Arts
内容回忆：
第一段：早期的Chinese Arts关注权力，男性的诉求等，而忽视crafts arts，女性的诉求;
第二段：中国的craft arts很久远，也很成熟。silk, jade之类的也是奢华的象征。还有很多其他形式;
第三段：如书法，建筑一类需要更多创造力，想象力的艺术和需要技艺和人工的手工艺之前是有明确区别，但是慢慢这个区别渐渐模糊;
第四段：像中国的墓碑，纪念雕塑，还有殉葬品，等等可以让人们了解文化和历史;
第五段：中国的书面语是连接各地的重要因素，以前少部分人会写。造就了这一门艺术。
词汇题：
1. Features = aspects
2. Unrivaled = unequaled
3. Mere = only
4. Verging = bordering
Passage Three
话题分类:History
題目: Iron and Steel in The United Sates in Nineteenth Century
内容回忆：
第一段：1860s的iron已经可以满足美国的大部分需求。那时的iron比较soft，flexible，适用于farm use 和local machine and engine制作。不能承受更重的重量，所以D发明了新的冶炼方式;
第二段D Converter形态和工作流程，最后出来purified iron就是Steel;
第三段：但是D Converter要求稀少的，昂贵的原材料。新的方式解决了这一问题，要求更低廉的iron, 解决了这一问题，也成为了主要的冶炼方式。但是D Converter gives life to modern steel industry;
第四段：符合冶炼方式变化，rolling mills等等也发生了变化，并且生产更加集中化;
第五段：冶炼业发展促进原材料集中地成为了冶炼钢铁的中心，也促进了铁路运输等等;
第六段business更加一体化，生产销售等等一体。对于员工个的影响no less sweeping. 他们变成了machine tenders;
第七段：钢铁业的发展也促进了城市建设，摩天大楼， subways, pipes等等都离不开钢铁。
词汇题：
1. Admirably = very well
2. durable-long = lasting
3. Continuously = constantly
2017托福真题考点回忆【2017年3月11日
Conversation1
话題分类: 学生和学校活动主管
内容回忆：
本对话是谈论关于学生活动和校政策之间的问题。学生想和室友举办cooking club 但是未经过学校活动中心允许，需要学生提交一封申请书即可，注明使用时间等细节，学校还可以免费提供椅子，烤架桌子等需要的设施，甚至是一些配料和食材，但与此同时，学生也需要公开此消息，鼓励其他有兴趣学生加入此项目，学生表示正计划中。
Convemtion2
话题分类: 学生和教授
内容回忆:
学生去找professor讨论关于研究考古论文的话题，学生表示对加拿大一古遗址特别感兴趣，因为那里是早期北美农业资源开拓证据。教授并不认为那是可行的，因为区域范围很小，并且Labrador
岛屿内和沿岸都有一样的构造。最后学生要求，教授帮忙给一封推荐信，表明自己对于Summer Archaeological survey非常有兴趣，希望可以有机会参与。
Lecture 1
学科分类:Astronomy
标題: 科技探测太阳系周围的星球
内容回忆：
讲述几种不同的科技探测手段，能够帮助如何准确探测和观察太阳系周围的星球。远在1980s还是非常困难，周围星球因为太过于昏暗，而且时常被隐藏，之后研究者们找到两种可行方案，周期减少光和轻微活动。其中自适应光学可以捕捉到短暂而又清晰图片，但是不够灵活。相对于此， Vortex Chronographs(旋风日冕仪)就能解决这个问题。
Lecture 2
学科分类: Education
标題: 儿童文学
内容回忆:
本文主要是讲不同文学家对儿童文学不同定义和理解。Jaoh locker是提出儿童应该将学习和快乐结合起来，原因是儿童天性如此，喜欢娱乐，而且自出生时，就像一张白纸，完全空白，可以通过教育经验和不断学习去改变一生。其中他也认为童话故事其实是对于成年人更有吸引力，比如伊索寓言当中提供了很多关于如何变得热心和善于交友。与此同时Joh Newbery 认为学习可以使人变得更加富有，提出了不一样的儿童文学理论。
Lecture 3
学科分类: Art History
标題 : 关于Albert Bierstadt不同时期的艺术解读
本文主要讲述关于Albert Bierstadt对他绘画历史的研究和解读，Albert对于绘画从小就很有天赋，其母亲也是为画家，因为给予他很多启示。当发现对艺术有浓厚兴趣后，开始学习画画，以及如何使用画笔，颜料以及学习笔触。曾经去过美国西海案，落基山，目睹岩石破裂和移动，并且开始素描出其画面，也成为油画的基础。在他的画中，会尝试用虚拟不实际的色调，传达出一种强烈渴望。甚至会在画中使用固定公式。类似于Last of Buffalo这些画，这些不被大众理解。最后教授提出，文化和时代更能成就艺术家。
Lecture 4
学科分类: Paleontology
标題: 古生物进化
内容回忆:
主要讲述气候对于生物进化因素的影响。首先提到tiktaalik (提塔利克鱼)，已灭绝，但被认为是水生动物和陆生动物之间的过渡动物，前后各两条腿，其中的手腕和手上骨骼可以帮助证明，这是非常重要的在古生物解剖学结构中。后期由于气候变暖，所以它可以浮上水面呼吸氧气，同时也有利于更好发现捕食者。之
后提到tetrapod(四足动物)，正是由于水中氧气质量的下降，才导致这一新物种的进化。
2017托福真题考点回忆【2017年3月11日
T1
Things always change in an unexpected way. Please describe a thing you have recently done that, ten years ago, you never imagined you would do.
范文
Working as a Simultaneous interpreter is a remarkable and unexpected thing for me in the past. It’s extremely difficult to achieve since I did not show any talent in language learning. In fact, as an interpreter, it requires us to master good language skills. Like be capable to switch seamlessly between two languages, like my ability expressing thoughts clearly and concisely in both languages, and more intimate familiarity with both cultures. That’s pretty cool, but clearly I can’t. Because of the shyness and weak grammar even awkward phrasing, any of them could be a huge obstacle in my way of language learning. Until one day, I receive the contempt from peers in the class, at that moment, I was shocked to realize that it’s time to change the current situation. Why not try to enjoy and appreciate the subject and combine it in our daily life. That’s when surprise starts, exactly from the conscious awareness.
T2
You live in a crowded city with only one green space-the city park. The government recently proposes to build a housing complex on this only green space. Do you think this is a good idea?
范文
My firm position is that the government should not do this. Since it’s the only green space-the city park which will help to encourage citizens to lead healthier lifestyles, because it can reduce money spent on insurance and medical care. People who live in the narrow apartment are under great pressures, so it’s more likely for them to become depressed .if you can easily find a space to build your body or walk in a park with your friends or family members, it would be a great relief .If more individuals have an incentive to do preventive health care, they would enjoy their longevity, and at the same time provide more labor force and fortune to the society Also, It is of more benefits for the government, people’s being healthy is good for our economic growth and the social harmony. If the government adjusted to build more housing complex, it would bring us lower life quality and chaotic situations. Consequently, clearing
a space for citizen is worthwhile.
T3
阅读
标题: Professor should grade all students’ assignment
原因1：Professor can give more detailed and useful feedback compared with those graduate students, who might be learning themselves.
原因 2：Professor can have a better understanding of students’ progress and adapt the class to students’ need.
听力
态度:不同意
原因1： graduate students批改作业分散任务，不累。通常一个班级100多人，如果教授一个人要批改所有作业，教授会很辛苦，并且没有那么多时间。
原因2：目前教授也能很好地了解学生的学习进度，因为教授每个星期都要和graduate students讨论学生的作业情况。教授会花时间讲解学生作业中出现的问题。
T4
阅读
标題：Fear Appeal
定义： When companies make advertisement to attract consumers, one of the strategies they adopt is called fear appeal. That is, they present some negative events or outcome people may encounter, and then provide solutions with their products or service.
听力
例子: The professor uses a construction company’s advertisement about roof maintaining to explain fear appeal. In the advertisement, a family was at first having vacation on a beach, laughing and enjoying their vacation. But at the same time, back in their house, water leaks like rainstorm. When they get back home, they say damage everywhere. Then the voice comes: you can avoid this in advance; hire our company to check and repair your roof and you will never be worried about such thing.
T5
问題: The woman cannot pay her bill because she used air-conditioner in the summer too much. She didn’t expect that the fee will be so expensive. She needs to pay in three weeks.
解决方案1：She can work more hours during her part-time job at the café.
优点1 She can earn enough money to pay the bill if she works on Friday.
缺点1：Her friends will come to visit her and she doesn’t leave her friends alone.
解决方案2：She can ask their parents for help.
优点2：Her parents definitely can pay the bill and she doesn’t need to worry about the money anymore.
缺点2：Her parents just paid textbooks for her recently. She doesn’t want to ask too much from parents.
T6
话題：Plants also have sensory ability.
要点1：sense the odor
例子1：Vines smell odors to detect water and nutrient.
要点2 ：sense the sound
例子2：some plants can sense the sound animals make to protect themselves. When they notice animals approaching, they can emit some chemical to prevent the animals from eating them
以上为2017托福真题考点及解析，网会在考试结束之后第一时间为大家公布真题及解析内容，敬请期待。