托福2017真题资料,供考生练习。
2017年04月01日托福真题如下:
T1
The university currently requires all the students to take the physical education course to get graduated. Which of the following choice will you choose?
A soccer
B dancing
解析
本次考题不是三选一,而是二选一的题目。足球需要更好的耐力;足球会有很多身体碰撞。舞蹈需要身体灵活,节奏感强。因此,在答题的时候,可分情况具体来答。
T2
Imagine that you have been accepted by two different universities, one university is well-known for its excellent academic program, but it’s expensive, while another is less well-known, but has offered you with scholarship to pay for your intuition fee. Which university would you prefer, explain why.
解析
这也是一道二选一的题目。针对学术强和奖学金丰富的两类学校。学术强的学校为学生提供良好的学术氛围,提高能力;而又奖学金保证的学校,能够为家庭条件有限的学生提供学习帮助;也激励学业取得进步的学生。
T3
阅读
阅读标题:Professor Should Provide Lecture Notes
原因1:学生上课听讲更专心,不必浪费时间记笔记
原因2:更好地备考
听力态度:反对
原因一:记笔记更能使自己在课堂上保持注意力
原因二:让学生积极上课以备考
T4
阅读标题:Peer Reinforcement
定义:针对课堂中的不合适行为,直接指出批评也许适得其反,因此可以采取表扬其他孩子的合适行为,来促进不合适行为学生的自我意识。
听力例子:老师在课堂中制定了一些规则,然而sarah是一个不循规蹈矩的孩子,
总是忽略老师的规则,没有按照老师的要求put away toys。因此老师表扬了在这方面做的很好的paul以此促进sarah行为的改善。
T5
听力问题:karen即将搬进新的公寓,她很喜欢这间公寓,但是价格昂贵。
解决方案1:在家自己做饭
优点1:karen喜欢做饭,可以省钱
缺点1:回家太晚,没有足够的时间
解决方案2:利用其它的钱
优点2:karen可以挪用自己存下来和朋友去墨西哥游玩的钱
缺点2:不想错过这次旅行
T6
听力话题:自然界中,young animal总是有很多特征来保护自己不受predator的袭击。
要点 1 : camouflage
例子1:小狮子三个月以内的时候,毛发上就有斑点,来适应周围的色彩,保护自己
要点 2 : moving quickly
例子2:幼鸟虽然不会飞行,但是可以靠爬树枝来躲避捕食者。
托福综合写作
Topic : the reason of collapse of Akkadine Empire
讨论曾经很繁荣的 Akkad Kingdom 覆灭原因。
阅读:给出帝国覆灭的三个原因。
1.征服地区人民频繁反抗、,伤了帝国根基。
2.阅读分论点2-降水少导致农耕受影响,没有充足食物供给(enough food supply)。
3.阅读分论点3-帝国很霸道,总是企图控制贸易(听力中称为unfair trade), 并且把自己的条件强加给其他国家,引起周边国家不满甚至导致了几十个外国国王对其宣战,举例海战。
听力:阅读三个原因都没有说服力。
1.征服地区的城墙被征服拆了,。
2.粮食并不短缺,农耕技术很先进,甚至掌握灌溉技术(irrigation),北方缺水能从别的地区引水并且知道存储粮食(store grain)。
3.听力分论点3-海战是真实的,虽然和一些国家会有摩擦,但战后新的机会和资源都会变多,弥补(make up)损失。
托福独立写作
You have long been friend with someone, If they do something that you don' t like should you still be friends with him or her.
你有一个多年友情的好朋友,如果他(她)做了令你不快的事情,你是否还会与他(她)继续保持友谊?
解析:
观点:We should continue the friendship even he or she does something we do not like.
1、No one in the world is perfect, it can't be found the one who will always make us satisfied.
2、A considerate attitude is a must in true friendship.
3、The correct choice is to figure out the problem between us rather than stop friendship.
范文
One of the most beautiful qualities of true friendship is to understand and to be understood. Thus when exposed to the topic whether we should try to keep the friendship when something unhappy occurs, I strongly contend that we should.
Nothing will be completely perfect in the world. Everyone was born to be a distinctive individual. We have different family education, growing up experiences, as well as characteristics, which gradually result in our possessing different values. Therefore our tastes and behaviors can never be the same. And thus it is quite acceptable that our friends may do something that we do not like, because they are not us. If we are looking for a friend who will never make us annoyed, we are not going to find one in reality. Besides it’s hardly a fair criticism that our friends have errors. We have never been close to perfect and sometimes it might be our faults. Once I read a short story about how to get along well with each other between two friends. And let’s call one girl Ann and the other Lucy. Ann did not like eating eggs while Lucy did. So every-time when Ann got one egg, she would directly give it to Lucy. However, one day when Ann wanted to have a taste of the egg, she just kept the egg without giving it to Lucy, which made Lucy quite angry. From this story, I think all of us need to ponder deeply over a question whether we have taken what our friends do for us for granted.
Besides, a considerate attitude is a must in true friendship. When something unhappy happens, we often tend to blame others. And in most cases, this way will worsen an embarrassing situation. The wise way is to examine ourselves first. Sometimes it is we who need to apologize to our friends. In other cases, if we realize our friends really make mistakes which quite hurt us, it is advisable that we tell them in a harmless way. I believe this is the most desirable method which can deepen our friendship, enable our friends to perfect themselves as well as make us more popular.
Finally, friends are lights in winter: the older the friend, the brighter the light. Ralph Waldo Emerson once said “It is one of the blessings of old friends that you can afford to be stupid with them”. Old friends are our valuable treasures. They are the ones who know our merits and demerits, who encourage us when we get depressed, who pick us up when we fall down, and who will company us when we are alone. If one day, they offend us by doing something we do not like, what we are supposed to do is figuring out what’s wrong with our friendship and doing our best to continue it instead of just blaming our friends or breaking up the friendship.
In a word, friendship will probably never be perfect, but that’s a small price to pay for what it does offer and we need to be responsible for maintaining it no matter what happens.
以上为托福2017真题资料,由于篇幅太长,
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