2018年11月11日托福写作真题回忆及解析

2022-05-23 18:51:20

   

  百度网盘下载路径>真题>2015-2018年托福考试真题回忆>2018年托福真题回忆

  权威点评:

  本次综合考试难度常规;阅读部分仍然是标准四段式,开头背景、理由①、理由②、理由③;听力部分与阅读对应,开篇背景,反驳理由①,反驳理由②,反驳理由③。

  我们需要注意,先写阅读,再写听力,能够建立较好的反驳关系,也比较容易写。在写作时要找到常用词汇进行替换,不能overuse think和同一个表示认为或声称的词,同时需要注意think会过于口语化,建议积累其他词替换,如believe或consider。

  独立写作部分考察政府类话题,是13年的旧题,话题关于人们的身体健康,并不陌生。

  综合写作

  话题分类

  生命科学

  考题回忆

  1-总论点

  澳大利亚的大型动物灭绝原因

  2-阅读部分

  阅读:澳大利亚的动物灭绝和人有关系

  1、20个物种在人类定居后消失

  2、moa(恐鸟)在新西兰灭绝因为人类过度捕杀

  3、巨型动物繁殖慢,vulnerable to humans

  3-听力部分

  1、20这个数量太少,还有很多物种在千年后才消失

  2、不能把新西兰的状况等同于Australia

  3、大型动物需要更多食物,所以vulnerable to climate change

  解题思路

  本次考试的解题思路为常规思路,写作时应阐述阅读与听力的观点,接着说听力反驳了阅读。

  参考范文

  The reading and listening are discussing why large animals in Australia went extinction. The reading proclaims that people’s activities are responsible for the extinction. Nevertheless, the listening contradicts the reading by providing three opposite counterparts.

  To begin with, the reading declares that 20 species disappear after people’s inhabitation, hence people must have something to do with the extinction. Yet, the professor in the listening considers that 20 species are not enough to make a conclusion. There’re so many other species disappear after thousands of years.

  In addition, the reading gives us an example about moa in New Zealand which went extinction cause people over hunt it. But the listening points out that one can’t sure what happened in New Zealand will definitely happen again in Australia. Those are two cases.

  Besides, the reading declares that large animals grow at a relatively slow speed and their propagative period is relatively long. Hence, they are more vulnerable to humans. However, the listening esteems that since they rely heavily on the food, they are more vulnerable to climate changes than humans.

  ......

  

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