在新新SAT语法考试真题四类题型难点解析,一起来将题目以及解析认真的分析一下吧!
1、句法题
This exhibit showcases sixty-eight miniature rooms inserted into a wall at eye level. Each furnished room consists of three walls; the fourth wall is a glass pane through which museumgoers observe. The rooms and their furnishings were painstakingly created to scale at 1/12th their actual size, so that one inch in the exhibit correlates with one foot in real life. A couch, for example, is seven inches long, and that is based on a seven-foot-long couch. Each room represents a distinctive style of European, American, or Asian interior design from the thirteenth to twentieth centuries.
The plainer rooms are more sparsely furnished. Their architectural features, furnishings, and decorations are just as true to the periods they represent. One of my favorite rooms in the whole exhibit, in fact, is an 1885 summer kitchen. The room is simple but spacious, with a small sink and counter along one wall, a cast-iron wood stove and some hanging pots and pans against another wall, and a small table under a window of the third wall. Aside from a few simple wooden chairs placed near the edges of the room, the floor is open and obviously well worn.
Which choice most effectively combines the sentences at the underlined portion?
A) furnished by their
B) furnished, but their
C) furnished: their
D) furnished, whereas
本题答案为B。这道句法题主要考察的是逻辑关联。划线部分的两个句子都是有着完整主谓结构的句子了,所以我们要选的是合适的连词来进行连接。这类题目在分析时务必要结合上下文的大意,在理解的基础上进行选择。根据原文,本句的意思应该是“虽然越朴素的房间越装修简陋,但是他们的装修风格,家具以及装饰品都完全忠于他们所代表的时代”。A选项中,by是一个介词,后面只能接短语不能接句子,所以排除;C选项中冒号是解释说明的作用,用在这里与原文表意不符,排除;D选项中使用了连词whereas,虽然也有表转折的作用,但是少加了代词their会使句子表意不清,另外,whereas更多的用于对比和比较,比如 You treat the matter lightly, whereas I myself was never more serious. 你掉以轻心,而我从来没有比这更严重。表示两种情况的对比。因此,这道题选B。
2、标点符号题
这题主要考核了两个主要的知识点:平行结构的标点使用以及状语从句的标点使用。
A选项:平行结构平行两个相同的词性and前面不需要用逗号隔开(A and B),状语从句从句置于句首必须用逗号跟下面的主句隔开(While.... , ......)
B选项:And前面有逗号有两种情况;第一是平行三个相同的词性,其结构为A,B,and C ,第二是平行两个句子A, and B. 这里都不相符,因此不选
C选项:连词后通常是没有标点符号,除非出现插入语(逗号逗号的形式)这时候我们可以解释and, irresponsible, 但是这个时候and的平行结构前后的内容就会不平行(and前面不是一个完整的句子,但是and后面则是完整的句子)
D选项:介词前后没有标点符号,因此method与of之间不能有逗号。所以正确答案选A。
3、句子合并题
这道题是3月5日新SAT北美卷语法考试阅读第一篇中的第七题。这整篇文章一个生物话题类的文章。讲解的是一种可以在沼泽中生活的鱼——Mudskippers弹涂鱼有对环境有很强的适应能力,可以在各种残酷的环境中生存。这就是一个典型的考察句子合并。这道题正确答案选B。考察的是合并句子,需要通过考虑句子结构和句间逻辑来选择答案。文章中可以看出两句话间为转折关系。B答案although体现了转折关系的并且表达最为简洁。A选项使用被动语态,不简洁;C选项and逻辑错误;D选项there be句型不简洁。
4、词汇考查题
A选项:show off: 炫耀
B选项:put in the spotlight of: 让......成为焦点
C选项:published in: 出版
D选项:put into: 把......放到......
结合句意正确答案选C。值得注意的是publish这词在OG第四套第二篇文章(The Hype of Healthier Organic Food)中已经出现过,希望大家认真对待新SATOG资料。
以上就是小编带来的新SAT语法考试真题四类题型难点解析,包括具体的题目以及解题方法介绍,希望对你们有帮助!