IV 独立任务满分评分标准解读
总体描述: General Description
1. The response fulfills the demands of the task, with at most minor lapses in completeness.
(1) fulfills the demands of the task有两层含义:
——回答切题:比如问题是描述最喜欢的一部电影,考生就不能回答最喜欢的一本书。
——满足题目要求:比如独立任务中都需要give specific reasons and examples to support your response,这就需要考生举出具体的例子和原因来佐证自己的观点。
(2) minor lapses说明考生即便犯一些小错误,也有可能取得满分。
2. It is highly intelligible and exhibits sustained, coherent discourse.
(1) highly intelligible表明考生的回答必须易懂。这要求考生发音清晰,表达连贯以及逻辑严密。
(2) sustained, coherent discourse要求考生表达连贯,即保证一定的流利性、且前后意思和逻辑要连贯一致。
要点 1: Delivery
1. Generally well-paced flow (fluid expression).
标准解读:
考生回答要语速正常,不快不慢。
2. Speech is clear.
标准解读:
generally clear要求考生回答要基本清晰。
3. It may include minor lapses, or minor difficulties with pronunciation or intonation patterns, which do not affect intelligibility.
标准解读:
(1) minor lapses说明考生即便犯一些小错误,也有可能取得满分。
(2) pronunciation or intonation patterns说明满分的回答也会在发音、语调上有小问题。
(3) do not affect intelligibility说明即便有语音语调方面的小瑕疵,但不影响理解即可。
要点 2: Language Use
1. The response demonstrates effective use of grammar and vocabulary.
标准解读:
满分的回答要合理运用语法和词汇。
2. It exhibits a fairly high degree of automaticity with good control of basic and complex structures (as appropriate).
标准解读:
(1) high automaticity说明满分回答需要熟练运用各项语法知识。
(2) control of basic and complex structure说明满分回答都可以熟练地使用简单的以及复杂的句型和词组,此处不建议运用太难的词汇和句型,容易出错。
3. Some minor (or systematic) errors are noticeable but do not obscure meaning.
标准解读:
这说明满分的回答中也会出现一些明显的小错误,只要不影响理解即可。
要点 3: Topic Development
1. Response is sustained and sufficient to the task.
标准解读:
这要求考生答题的时候表达流畅并且内容充实。
2. It is generally well developed and coherent; relationships between ideas are clear (or there is a clear progression of ideas).
标准解读:
(1) well developed要求考生有能力运用适当的例子或者原因来证实自己的观点。这样观点就可以不断地被发展。
(2) coherent要求考生表达连贯,即保证一定的流利性,且前后意思、逻辑要连贯一致。
(3) relationships are clear要求考生答题的时候观点和观点、例子和观点之间的衔接和过渡必须要自然清晰。