托福考试独立任务满分评分标准解读

2022-05-21 17:43:03

  

  IV 独立任务满分评分标准解读

  总体描述: General Description

  1. The response fulfills the demands of the task, with at most minor lapses in completeness.

  (1) fulfills the demands of the task有两层含义:

  ——回答切题:比如问题是描述最喜欢的一部电影,考生就不能回答最喜欢的一本书。

  ——满足题目要求:比如独立任务中都需要give specific reasons and examples to support your response,这就需要考生举出具体的例子和原因来佐证自己的观点。

  (2) minor lapses说明考生即便犯一些小错误,也有可能取得满分。

  2. It is highly intelligible and exhibits sustained, coherent discourse.

  (1) highly intelligible表明考生的回答必须易懂。这要求考生发音清晰,表达连贯以及逻辑严密。

  (2) sustained, coherent discourse要求考生表达连贯,即保证一定的流利性、且前后意思和逻辑要连贯一致。

  要点 1: Delivery

  1. Generally well-paced flow (fluid expression).

  标准解读:

  考生回答要语速正常,不快不慢。

  2. Speech is clear.

  标准解读:

  generally clear要求考生回答要基本清晰。

  3. It may include minor lapses, or minor difficulties with pronunciation or intonation patterns, which do not affect intelligibility.

  标准解读:

  (1) minor lapses说明考生即便犯一些小错误,也有可能取得满分。

  (2) pronunciation or intonation patterns说明满分的回答也会在发音、语调上有小问题。

  (3) do not affect intelligibility说明即便有语音语调方面的小瑕疵,但不影响理解即可。

  要点 2: Language Use

  1. The response demonstrates effective use of grammar and vocabulary.

  标准解读:

  满分的回答要合理运用语法和词汇。

  2. It exhibits a fairly high degree of automaticity with good control of basic and complex structures (as appropriate).

  标准解读:

  (1) high automaticity说明满分回答需要熟练运用各项语法知识。

  (2) control of basic and complex structure说明满分回答都可以熟练地使用简单的以及复杂的句型和词组,此处不建议运用太难的词汇和句型,容易出错。

  3. Some minor (or systematic) errors are noticeable but do not obscure meaning.

  标准解读:

  这说明满分的回答中也会出现一些明显的小错误,只要不影响理解即可。

  要点 3: Topic Development

  1. Response is sustained and sufficient to the task.

  标准解读:

  这要求考生答题的时候表达流畅并且内容充实。

  2. It is generally well developed and coherent; relationships between ideas are clear (or there is a clear progression of ideas).

  标准解读:

  (1) well developed要求考生有能力运用适当的例子或者原因来证实自己的观点。这样观点就可以不断地被发展。

  (2) coherent要求考生表达连贯,即保证一定的流利性,且前后意思、逻辑要连贯一致。

  (3) relationships are clear要求考生答题的时候观点和观点、例子和观点之间的衔接和过渡必须要自然清晰。

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