金融和会计的区别

发布日期:2022-06-16 05:15:42 阅读:4640 作者:刘畅

首先,金融和会计的主要课程内容不一样。

 

像高级衍生品(Advanced derivatives),资本市场(Asset markets),行为金融(Behavioural finance),公司金融(Corporate finance),金融数学(Financial mathematics),金融管理(Financial management),金融市场(Financial markets),财务规划(Financial planning),金融工程(Financial engineering),金融会计(Financial accounting),财务申报(Financial reporting),国际金融(International finance),私募股权(Private equity),风险管理(Risk management),风险投资(Venture capital)等都是金融专业的血。

 

而审计(Auditing),预算分析(Budget analysis),商业策略(Business strategy),金融会计(Financial accounting),财务申报(Financial reporting),法务会计(Forensic accounting),信息体系(Information systems),国际会计(International accounting),宏观/微观经济(Macro/microeconomics),管理会计(Management accounting),专业标准和道德规范(Professional standards and ethics),定量分析(Quantitative analysis),风险管理(Risk management),税务会计(Tax accounting)等则是会计专业的肉。 

自然,学完这些课程出来的就业方向也不一样。

 

学会计专业的朋友,可能的就业方向有会计师(Accountant ),精算师(Actuary),审计师(Auditor),簿记师(Bookkeeper),预算分析师(Budget analyst),信控员(Credit controller),财务顾问(Financial consultant),财务检查师(Financial examiner),法务会计师(Forensic accountant),工资管理员(Payroll administrator),风险评估师(Risk assessor),税务顾问(Tax advisor),出纳员(Treasurer)。

 

而念金融专业的朋友,毕业之后可能是商业银行家(Commercial banker),财务顾问(Financial consultant),财务经理(Financial manager),金融交易员(Financial trader),对冲基金经理(Hedge fund manager),保险员(Insurance officer),投资银行家(Investment banker),数量专家(Quant specialist)。

 

其实,看下课程内容和就业方向的重叠部分,就知道会计和金融有夫妻相,可以组CP成为会计金融专业。

那么,会计金融和金融有什么区别呢?

 

我们以 University of Manchester 为例,区别一下会计金融和金融专业。

 

MSc Accounting and Finance

 

先来看一下CP MSc Accounting and Finance 课程设置。

 

Semester 1

 Core course modules:

Essentials of Finance

Cross Sectional Econometrics

Corporate Financial Reporting

 

Optional modules:

Portfolio Investment

International Accounting Practice & Regulation

International Finance

 

Semester 2

Core course modules:

Corporate Finance

EITHER Advanced Management Accounting OR Corporate Governance in an Accounting Context

Qualitative Research Methods

 

Optional modules:

  Financial Statement Analysis

  Time Series Econometrics

  Mergers & Acquisitions: Economic & Financial Aspects

  Managerial Economics

  Current Issues in Empirical Finance

  Advanced Management Accounting

  Corporate Governance in an Accounting Context

  Real Options in Corporate Finance

  Accounting & Society

 

这里放上单身的 MSc Finance 课程设置,来个直观的对比。

 

Semester 1

Core modules:

Essentials of Finance

Cross Sectional Econometrics

 

Optional modules:

  Derivative Securities

  International Macroeconomics and Global Capital Markets

  Portfolio Investment

  International Finance

 

Semester 2

Core modules:

Time Series Econometrics

Corporate Finance

 

Optional modules:

Current Issues in Empirical Finance

Financial Statement Analysis

Real Options in Corporate Finance

Qualitative Research Methods

Mergers and Acquisitions: Economic and Financial Aspects

Managerial Economics

 

从两个专业课程设置来看,MSc Accounting and Finance 的六门核心课程,涵盖了 MSc Finance 核心课程的3/4。而那个1/4的漏网之鱼,也逃脱不了MSc Accounting and Finance 的选修列表。理想点儿讲,念了MSc Accounting and Finance,就相当于 Accounting Finance 双管齐下,两只手一起抓。

 

如果要念MSc Accounting and Finance的话,也可以选择倚重会计还是金融。这跟个人喜好还有规划的就业方向就大有关系了。